Theo G. M. Sandfort:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4986-1739
Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing
– review & editing
Karen Dominguez: Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Noel Kayange: Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & Editing
Arthur Ogendo: Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Ravindre Panchia: Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Ying Q. Chen: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review
& editing
Wairimu Chege: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Vanessa Cummings:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7325-1837
Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Xu Guo: Role: Formal analysisRole: Writing – review & editing
Erica L. Hamilton:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1174-9263
Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: Writing
– review & editing
Michael Stirratt:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5243-9312
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Susan H. Eshleman:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4587-791X
Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Jose A. Bauermeister: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
31
May
2019
Publication date Collection: 2019
Volume: 14
Issue: 5
Electronic Location Identifier: e0217501
Affiliations
[1
]
HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University, New York, NY,
United States of America
[2
]
Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, UCT Medical School, Cape Town, South Africa
[3
]
Johns Hopkins Medical College, Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi
[4
]
Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) CDC, Kisumu, Kenya
[5
]
Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Univ. of the Witwatersrand, Soweto HPTN CRS, Soweto,
South Africa
[6
]
Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle
WA, United States of America
[7
]
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health
(NIH), Bethesda MD, United States of America
[8
]
Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD,
United States of America
[9
]
Science Facilitation Department, FHI, Durham, NC, United States of America
[10
]
National Institute of Mental Health, Division of AIDS Research, Bethesda MD, United
States of America
University of Pennsylvania, UNITED STATES
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-19-00150
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217501
PMC ID: 6544251
PubMed ID: 31150447
SO-VID: eae290d6-186e-4a40-999c-fc0189235a6f
License:
This is an open access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced,
distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any
lawful purpose. The work is made available under the
Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication.
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: UM1AI068619
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: UM1AI068617
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: UM1AI068613
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000025, National Institute of Mental Health;
Award ID: P30 MH43520
Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute of Allergy
and Infectious Diseases and the National Institute of Mental Health of the National
Institutes of Health under award number UM1AI068619 (HPTN Leadership and Operations
Center), UM1AI068617 (HPTN Statistical and Data Management Center), and UM1AI068613
(HPTN Laboratory Center). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors
and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institute of
Allergy and Infectious Diseases or the National Institute of Mental Health. Sandfort
received additional support from the National Institute of Mental Health, P30 MH43520.
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to
publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Diagnostic medicine
Subject:
HIV diagnosis and management
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
HIV epidemiology
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Infectious diseases
Subject:
Viral diseases
Subject:
HIV infections
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Population Groupings
Subject:
Sexuality Groupings
Subject:
Men WHO Have Sex with Men
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Public and occupational health
Subject:
Preventive medicine
Subject:
HIV prevention
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pharmacology
Subject:
Drug Screening
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Virology
Subject:
Viral Transmission and Infection
Subject:
Viral Load
