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      Handshape Recognition Using Skeletal Data

      research-article
      * ,
      Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
      MDPI
      handshape recognition, sign language, finger alphabet, skeletal data

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          Abstract

          In this paper, a method of handshapes recognition based on skeletal data is described. A new feature vector is proposed. It encodes the relative differences between vectors associated with the pointing directions of the particular fingers and the palm normal. Different classifiers are tested on the demanding dataset, containing 48 handshapes performed 500 times by five users. Two different sensor configurations and significant variation in the hand rotation are considered. The late fusion at the decision level of individual models, as well as a comparative study carried out on a publicly available dataset, are also included.

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          Most cited references35

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          The random subspace method for constructing decision forests

          Tin Ho (1998)
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            The Distance-Weighted k-Nearest-Neighbor Rule

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              Scalable Nearest Neighbor Algorithms for High Dimensional Data.

              For many computer vision and machine learning problems, large training sets are key for good performance. However, the most computationally expensive part of many computer vision and machine learning algorithms consists of finding nearest neighbor matches to high dimensional vectors that represent the training data. We propose new algorithms for approximate nearest neighbor matching and evaluate and compare them with previous algorithms. For matching high dimensional features, we find two algorithms to be the most efficient: the randomized k-d forest and a new algorithm proposed in this paper, the priority search k-means tree. We also propose a new algorithm for matching binary features by searching multiple hierarchical clustering trees and show it outperforms methods typically used in the literature. We show that the optimal nearest neighbor algorithm and its parameters depend on the data set characteristics and describe an automated configuration procedure for finding the best algorithm to search a particular data set. In order to scale to very large data sets that would otherwise not fit in the memory of a single machine, we propose a distributed nearest neighbor matching framework that can be used with any of the algorithms described in the paper. All this research has been released as an open source library called fast library for approximate nearest neighbors (FLANN), which has been incorporated into OpenCV and is now one of the most popular libraries for nearest neighbor matching.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Sensors (Basel)
                Sensors (Basel)
                sensors
                Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
                MDPI
                1424-8220
                06 August 2018
                August 2018
                : 18
                : 8
                : 2577
                Affiliations
                Department of Computer and Control Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland; patrykorganisciak@ 123456gmail.com
                Author notes
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4084-8113
                Article
                sensors-18-02577
                10.3390/s18082577
                6111288
                30082649
                ebc9dd1d-a6b8-45da-84be-16ed411b1ca6
                © 2018 by the authors.

                Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 10 July 2018
                : 05 August 2018
                Categories
                Article

                Biomedical engineering
                handshape recognition,sign language,finger alphabet,skeletal data
                Biomedical engineering
                handshape recognition, sign language, finger alphabet, skeletal data

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