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      Redução dos sintomas causados pela Xylella fastidiosa subsp. pauca por meio de aplicação de benzotiadiazole e silício Translated title: Redution of the symptons caused by Xylella fastidiosa subsp. pauca through application of benzothiadiazole and silicon

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          Abstract

          O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da aplicação do benzotiadiazole (BTH) e do silício sobre o controle da doença causada pela Xylella fastidiosa subsp. pauca em Nicotiana tabacum. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em condições de casa de vegetação, onde as plantas de N. tabacum receberam inoculação de X. fastidiosa (linhagem 9a5c) com 4,7x10(7) UFC mL-1. Os tratamentos consistiram da pulverização das folhas, com soluções de BTH (0,6 e 1,2 mM), e aplicação ao solo de soluções de metassilicato de sódio (2 e 4 µM de Si). Cinco plantas foram utilizadas, por tratamento. Plantas de N. tabacum tratadas com BTH não demonstraram redução de sintomas da bacteriose. Entretanto, plantas tratadas com metassilicato de sódio, sim. A indução de resistência pelo Si poderá ser útil no controle da clorose variegada dos citros.

          Translated abstract

          The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of benzothiadiazole (BTH) and silicon applications on the control of the disease caused by Xylella fastidiosa subsp. pauca on Nicotiana tabacum. The experiments were carried out under greenhouse conditions, where X. fastidiosa (9a5c strain) containing 4.7x10(7) CFU mL-1 was inoculated in N. tabacum plants. The BTH and silicon treatments consisted of BTH (0.6 and 1.2 mM) application to plant leaves, and sodium metasilicate solution (2 and 4 µM of Si) application to soil. Plants of N. tabacum treated with BTH showed no reduction in symptoms. However, plants treated with sodium metasilicate (source of Si) were rendered asymptomatic. Disease resistance induced by Si can be useful to control citrus variegated chlorosis.

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          Mineral Nutrition of Hiher Plants

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            Isolation of plant DNA from fesh tissue

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              The anomaly of silicon in plant biology.

              E. Epstein (1994)
              Silicon is the second most abundant element in soils, the mineral substrate for most of the world's plant life. The soil water, or the "soil solution," contains silicon, mainly as silicic acid, H4SiO4, at 0.1-0.6 mM--concentrations on the order of those of potassium, calcium, and other major plant nutrients, and well in excess of those of phosphate. Silicon is readily absorbed so that terrestrial plants contain it in appreciable concentrations, ranging from a fraction of 1% of the dry matter to several percent, and in some plants to 10% or even higher. In spite of this prominence of silicon as a mineral constituent of plants, it is not counted among the elements defined as "essential," or nutrients, for any terrestrial higher plants except members of the Equisitaceae. For that reason it is not included in the formulation of any of the commonly used nutrient solutions. The plant physiologist's solution-cultured plants are thus anomalous, containing only what silicon is derived as a contaminant of their environment. Ample evidence is presented that silicon, when readily available to plants, plays a large role in their growth, mineral nutrition, mechanical strength, and resistance to fungal diseases, herbivory, and adverse chemical conditions of the medium. Plants grown in conventional nutrient solutions are thus to an extent experimental artifacts. Omission of silicon from solution cultures may lead to distorted results in experiments on inorganic plant nutrition, growth and development, and responses to environmental stress.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                pab
                Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
                Pesq. agropec. bras.
                Embrapa Informação Tecnológica (Brasília )
                1678-3921
                August 2007
                : 42
                : 8
                : 1083-1089
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
                [3 ] Instituto Biológico de São Paulo Brazil
                Article
                S0100-204X2007000800004
                10.1590/S0100-204X2007000800004
                ecbc5bee-bf82-4235-ae0e-3c01e4623052

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-204X&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
                AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                Animal agriculture,General agriculture
                Nicotiana tabacum,BTH,systemic acquired resistance,citrus variegated chlorosis,indução de resistência sistêmica,clorose variegada dos citros

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