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      Effectiveness of a self-myofascial conditioning programme on pain, depression, anxiety and sleep quality in people with Fibromyalgia Translated title: Efetividade de um programa de auto-condicionamento miofascial na dor, depressão, ansiedade e qualidade do sono em pessoas com fibromialgia Translated title: Efectividad de un programa de autoacondicionamiento miofascial sobre el dolor, la depresión, la ansiedad y la calidad del sueño en personas con fibromialgia

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Self-myofascial release can facilitate the diminution or disappearance of the intense pain perceived by the nerve endings located in the myofascial tissue. According to some researchers, fibromyalgia (FM) can be directly related to the "central sensitization" theory. The present study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of a self-myofascial conditioning programme on pain, depression, anxiety, and quality of sleep in people diagnosed with Fibromyalgia (FM). A single-blind randomized controlled trial with parallel-group study was designed. The sample, consisting of 66 people diagnosed with FM, was randomly assigned to intervention (n = 33; age = 50.57±7.14) and control groups (n = 33; age = 57.4±4.52). Subjects in the intervention group took part in a self-myofascial conditioning programme, which consisted of 40 sessions of 50 minutes each. Pre and post-intervention measurements were taken. Results were obtained by a 2x2 ANOVA for repeated measures with two factors (time and group). Results show that, after completing the programme, subjects in the intervention group had seen a significant decrease in general pain (P < 0.01; η2p= 0.197), level of depression (P < 0.05; η2p= 0.128), state (P < 0.01; η2p= 0.204) and trait anxiety (P < 0.01; η2p= 0.174), as well as three subscales related to the quality of sleep, such as “sleep subjective quality” (P < 0.05; η2p= 0.144), “habitual sleep efficiency” (P < 0.05; η2p= 0.129) and “daily dysfunction” (P < 0.001; η2p= 0.277). These results indicate that participating in a self-myofascial conditioning programme regularly and under the control of a physical education and sport professional can affect patients with FM positively both physically and psychologically.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO A auto-liberação miofascial pode facilitar a diminuição ou o desaparecimento da dor intensa percebida pelas terminações nervosas localizadas no tecido miofascial. Segundo alguns pesquisadores, a fibromialgia (FM) pode estar diretamente relacionada à teoria da "sensibilização central". O presente estudo tem como objetivo determinar a eficácia da aplicação de um programa de auto-condicionamento miofascial na dor, depressão, ansiedade e qualidade do sono em pessoas diagnosticadas com fibromialgia (FM). Realizouse un estudo aleatorizado e controlado, simples-cego, com grupos paralelos. A amostra, composta por 66 pessoas com diagnóstico de fibromialgia, foi randomizada para os grupos intervenção (n = 33; idade = 50.57±7.14) e controle (n = 33; idade = 57.4±4.52). Os sujeitos do grupo de intervenção participaram de um programa de auto- condicionamento miofascial composto por um total de 40 sessões de 50 minutos cada. Medidas de intervenção pré e pós foram tomadas. Os resultados foram obtidos por meio de uma ANOVA 2x2 de medidas repetidas com dois fatores (tempo e grupo). Os resultados mostram que, após o término do programa, os sujeitos do grupo de intervenção obtiveram uma diminuição significativa na dor geral (P < 0.01; η2p= 0.197), o nível de depressão (P < 0.05; η2p= 0.128), estado de ansiedade (P < 0.01; η2p= 0.204) e traço (P < 0.01; η2p= 0.174), assim como em três subescalas relacionadas à qualidade do sono, como a "qualidade subjetiva do sono" (P < 0.05; η2p= 0.144), a "eficiência habitual do sono" (P < 0.05; η2p= 0.129) e "disfunção diária" (P < 0.001; η2p= 0.277). Esses resultados indicam que participar de um programa de auto-condicionamento miofascial regularmente, sob o controle de um profissional de educação física e esportes, pode afetar positivamente os pacientes com FM fisicamente e psicologicamente.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN La autoliberación miofascial puede facilitar la disminución o desaparición del dolor intenso percibido por las terminaciones nerviosas localizadas en el tejido miofascial. Según algunos investigadores, la fibromialgia (FM) puede estar directamente relacionado con la teoría de la "sensibilización central". El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la efectividad de la aplicación de un programa de autoacondicionamiento miofascial sobre el dolor, la depresión, la ansiedad y la calidad del sueño en personas diagnosticadas con fibromialgia (FM). Se diseñó un ensayo aleatorizado controlado, simple ciego, con grupos paralelos. La muestra, compuesta por 66 personas con diagnóstico de fibromialgia, se asignó al azar a los grupos de intervención (n = 33; edad = 50.57±7.14) y control (n = 33; edad = 57.4±4.52). Los sujetos del grupo intervención participaron en un programa de autoacondicionamiento miofascial compuesto por un total de 40 sesiones de 50 minutos cada una de ellas. Se tomaron medidas pre y post intervención. Los resultados se obtuvieron mediante un ANOVA 2x2 de medidas repetidas con dos factores (tiempo y grupo). Los resultados muestran que, después de completar el programa, los sujetos del grupo intervención obtuvieron una disminución significativa en el dolor general (P < 0.01; η2p= 0.197), el nivel de depresión (P < 0.05; η2p= 0.128), la ansiedad-estado (P < 0.01; η2p= 0.204) y rasgo (P < 0.01; η2p= 0.174), así como en tres subescalas relacionadas con la calidad del sueño, como son la "calidad subjetiva del sueño" (P < 0.05; η2p= 0.144), la "eficiencia habitual del sueño" (P < 0.05; η2p= 0.129) y la "disfunción diaria ”( P < 0.001; η2p= 0.277). Estos resultados indican que participar en un programa de autoacondicionamiento miofascial regularmente, bajo el control de un profesional de educación física y deporte, puede afectar positivamente a los pacientes con FM tanto física como psicológicamente.

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          A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Foam Rolling on Performance and Recovery

          Foam rolling is thought to improve muscular performance and flexibility as well as to alleviate muscle fatigue and soreness. For this reason, foam rolling has become a popular intervention in all kinds of sport settings used to increase the efficiency of training or competition preparation as well as to speed post-exercise recovery. The objective of this meta-analysis was to compare the effects of foam rolling applied before (pre-rolling as a warm-up activity) and after (post-rolling as a recovery strategy) exercise on sprint, jump, and strength performance as well as on flexibility and muscle pain outcomes and to identify whether self-massage with a foam roller or a roller massager is more effective. A comprehensive and structured literature search was performed using the PubMed, Google Scholar, PEDro, and Cochrane Library search engines. Twenty-one studies were located that met the inclusion criteria. Fourteen studies used pre-rolling, while seven studies used post-rolling. Pre-rolling resulted in a small improvement in sprint performance (+0.7%, g = 0.28) and flexibility (+4.0%, g = 0.34), whereas the effect on jump (−1.9%, g = 0.09) and strength performance (+1.8%, g = 0.12) was negligible. Post-rolling slightly attenuated exercise-induced decreases in sprint (+3.1%, g = 0.34) and strength performance (+3.9 %, g = 0.21). It also reduced muscle pain perception (+6.0%, g = 0.47), whereas its effect on jump performance (−0.2%, g = 0.06) was trivial. Of the twenty-one studies, fourteen used foam rollers, while the other seven used roller massage bars/sticks. A tendency was found for foam rollers to offer larger effects on the recovery of strength performance (+5.6%, g = 0.27 vs. −0.1%, g = −0.01) than roller massagers. The differences in the effects between foam rolling devices in terms of pre-rolling did not seem to be of practical relevance (overall performance: +2.7 %, g = 0.11 vs. +0.4%, g = 0.21; flexibility: +5.0%, g = 0.32 vs. +1.6%, g = 0.39). Overall, it was determined that the effects of foam rolling on performance and recovery are rather minor and partly negligible, but can be relevant in some cases (e.g., to increase sprint performance and flexibility or to reduce muscle pain sensation). Evidence seems to justify the widespread use of foam rolling as a warm-up activity rather than a recovery tool.
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            THE EFFECTS OF SELF-MYOFASCIAL RELEASE USING A FOAM ROLL OR ROLLER MASSAGER ON JOINT RANGE OF MOTION, MUSCLE RECOVERY, AND PERFORMANCE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.

            Self-myofascial release (SMR) is a popular intervention used to enhance a client's myofascial mobility. Common tools include the foam roll and roller massager. Often these tools are used as part of a comprehensive program and are often recommended to the client to purchase and use at home. Currently, there are no systematic reviews that have appraised the effects of these tools on joint range of motion, muscle recovery, and performance.
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              Fibromyalgia has a larger impact on physical health than on psychological health, yet both are markedly affected: the al-Ándalus project.

              To characterize a representative sample of fibromyalgia women based on a set of relevant factors known to be related to this disease. To distinguish specific factors of the disease from other symptoms that might also exist in non-fibromyalgia women. To test whether fibromyalgia affects more severely physical or psychological outcomes.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cpd
                Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte
                CPD
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Región de Murcia, Spain )
                1578-8423
                1989-5879
                April 2020
                : 20
                : 1
                : 147-165
                Affiliations
                [4] orgnameUniversidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir orgdiv1Centro de lenguas Spain
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Internacional de Valencia orgdiv1Facultad de Educación Spain
                [2] orgnameUniversidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte Spain
                [3] orgnameUniversidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir orgdiv1Facultad de Enfermería Spain
                Article
                S1578-84232020000100012 S1578-8423(20)02000100012
                ecc062bd-1c06-401d-bec5-b48b1c86a477

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 31 August 2019
                : 18 November 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 53, Pages: 19
                Product

                SciELO Spain


                fascia,quality of life,foam roller,Physical activity,Actividade física,Actividad física,qualidade de vida,calidad de vida

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