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      Tunicamycin desensitizes store-operated Ca2+ entry to ATP and mitochondrial potential.

      Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
      Adenosine Triphosphate, metabolism, Calcium, Calcium Channels, Calcium Signaling, drug effects, Glycosylation, Humans, Jurkat Cells, Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial, Membrane Proteins, Neoplasm Proteins, Thapsigargin, antagonists & inhibitors, pharmacology, Tunicamycin

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          Abstract

          Tunicamycin effect on thapsigargin-induced store-operated calcium entry was investigated. Ca2+ influx was stimulated by 50% upon exposure of Jurkat cells to tunicamycin. Moreover, tunicamycin efficiently prevented the inhibition of store-operated calcium entry caused by dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential. Protective action of tunicamycin on store-operated Ca2+ entry was also partially preserved in Jurkat cells depleted of ATP, while Ca2+ entry into ATP-deprived cells grown in tunicamycin-free medium was almost completely inhibited. Tunicamycin-evoked changes in cellular Ca2+ fluxes coincided with decreased glycosylation of STIM1 protein. Although the latter observation is correlative and needs additional confirmation it may suggest that deglycosylation of STIM1 protein deprives store-operated calcium entry system of an important regulatory mechanism. This study suggests a novel mechanism of modulation of the activity of store-operated calcium channels in lymphoidal cells.

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