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      El último clavo en el ataúd del cartesianismo. El Uno heideggeriano y la noción de “trasfondo” en Charles Taylor y Hubert Dreyfus Translated title: The Last Nail in the Coffin of Cartesianism: Heidegger’s das Man and the Notion of Background in Charles Taylor and Hubert Dreyfus

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          Abstract

          Resumen. Este artículo indaga acerca de la noción de “trasfondo” (background) en la filosofía de Charles Taylor y busca complementarla con las reflexiones de Hubert Dreyfus. Esta noción busca contrarrestar el representacionismo cognitivo, que tuvo un tremendo impulso con Descartes y que fue perpetuado por la epistemología moderna. El representacionismo, para Taylor, nos abre a antropologías basadas en ontologías de la desvinculación (dualismo y monismo mecanicista) y esta impronta influye decididamente en la filosofía moderna y contemporánea pese a corrientes filosóficas que afirman superarlo. Para Dreyfus, la noción de “trasfondo” se vincula con nuestras prácticas sociales y el polémico Uno heideggeriano (das Man) es su lugar privilegiado de trasmisión; es también aquello que derrumbaría definitivamente el legado representacionista cartesiano.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract. In this paper, I inquire into the notion of background in the philosophy of Charles Taylor and seek to complement it with reflections made by Hubert Dreyfus. This notion aims to counteract the cognitive representationalism that Descartes’s thought tremendously promoted and that has been largely perpetuated by modern epistemology. Representationalism, for Taylor, makes us open to anthropologies based on ontologies of disengagement (dualism and mechanistic monism), an imprint which decisively influenced modern and contemporary philosophy despite the efforts of different schools of thought that claim to have overcome it. For Dreyfus, the notion of background is linked to our social practices, and Heidegger’s controversial “the One” (das Man) is its privileged place of transmission; it is also that which would definitively collapse the Cartesian representationalist legacy.

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            Ser y tiempo

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              Ensayo sobre el entendimiento humano

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                trf
                Tópicos (México)
                Tópicos (México)
                Universidad Panamericana, Facultad de Filosofía (México, Distrito Federal, Mexico )
                0188-6649
                August 2024
                : 69
                : 285-322
                Affiliations
                [1] Antofagasta orgnameUniversidad Católica del Norte Chile rudyard@ 123456ucn.cl
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6632-0045
                Article
                S0188-66492024000200285 S0188-6649(24)00006900285
                10.21555/top.v690.2609
                ed3015ed-d390-4156-a9bb-359623332d86

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 15 July 2022
                : 12 October 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 33, Pages: 38
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Artículos

                Taylor,trasfondo,Uno (das Man),mundo,epistemología,prácticas de trasfondo,Dreyfus,Heidegger,background,the One (das Man),world,epistemology,background practices

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