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      Efecto adverso psiquiátrico con lorlatinib; medicamento con poca experiencia de uso Translated title: Adverse psychiatric effects with lorlatinib, a medicine that has not been widely used

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN El cáncer de pulmón no microcítico (CPNM) es la causa más frecuente de neoplasia maligna mortal en todo el mundo. Los tratamientos selectivos moleculares han supuesto un avance importante en el tratamiento del CPNM en pacientes determinados cuyos tumores albergan diversas mutaciones tales como EGFR, BRAF, reordenamiento ALK o ROS. El lorlatinib es un TKI selectivo de ALK con capacidad para penetrar en el cerebro y con gran actividad contra las fusiones de ALK y ROS1, incluidas las mutaciones de resistencia. Se describe el caso de una mujer con cáncer de pulmón no microcítico que presenta efecto adverso psiquiátrico en relación a lorlatinib.

          Translated abstract

          SUMMARY Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common cause of death worldwide. Selective molecular treatments have been an important advance in the treatment of NSCLC in certain patients whose tumors have diverse mutations such as EGFR, BRAF, ALK rearrangement or ROS. Lorlatinib is an ALK-selective TKI that it is able to penetrate the brain and it has highly activity against ALK and ROS1 fusions, including resistance mutations. We describe the case of a woman with non-small cell lung cancer who has an adverse psychiatric effect in relation to lorlatinib.

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          Most cited references2

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          Molecular pathways: ROS1 fusion proteins in cancer.

          Genetic alterations that lead to constitutive activation of kinases are frequently observed in cancer. In many cases, the growth and survival of tumor cells rely upon an activated kinase such that inhibition of its activity is an effective anticancer therapy. ROS1 is a receptor tyrosine kinase that has recently been shown to undergo genetic rearrangements in a variety of human cancers, including glioblastoma, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), cholangiocarcinoma, ovarian cancer, gastric adenocarcinoma, colorectal cancer, inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor, angiosarcoma, and epithelioid hemangioendothelioma. These rearrangements create fusion proteins in which the kinase domain of ROS1 becomes constitutively active and drives cellular proliferation. Targeting ROS1 fusion proteins with the small-molecule inhibitor crizotinib is showing promise as an effective therapy in patients with NSCLC whose tumors are positive for these genetic abnormalities. This review discusses the recent preclinical and clinical findings on ROS1 gene fusions in cancer. ©2013 AACR.
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            Lorlatinib in non-small-cell lung cancer with ALK or ROS1 rearrangement: an international, multicentre, open-label, single-arm first-in-man phase 1 trial

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              Author and article information

              Journal
              ofil
              Revista de la OFIL
              Rev. OFIL·ILAPHAR
              Organización de Farmacéuticos Ibero-Latinoamericanos (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
              1131-9429
              1699-714X
              2020
              : 30
              : 1
              : 78-79
              Affiliations
              [1] orgnameComplejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular-Materno Infantil de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria España
              Article
              S1699-714X2020000100021 S1699-714X(20)03000100021
              ed75e217-291f-4e72-a976-c174ea7e24f1

              This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

              History
              : 20 February 2019
              : 11 April 2019
              Page count
              Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 2, Pages: 2
              Product

              SciELO Spain

              Categories
              Casos Clínicos

              Lorlatinib,reacción psiquiátrica,ROS1-rearrangement,psychiatric effect,reordenamiento-ROS1

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