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      Efficiency of Implementation of the Bologna Process at Medical Faculty, University of Sarajevo

      research-article
      ,  
      Materia Socio-Medica
      AVICENA, d.o.o., Sarajevo
      Bologna process of education, Medical Faculty, University of Sarajevo, students

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          Abstract

          Introduction:

          At the moment at Medical Faculty, University of Sarajevo, simultaneously exist two systems of teaching process, the old (pre-Bologna) and Bologna process.

          Goal:

          To show efficiency and justification of use of Bologna process at Medical Faculty, University of Sarajevo, through the prism of actual beneficiaries of this process, students, assessment of quality of medical education, and comparison of results of the teaching process evaluation between students studying according to the Bologna process and the old system.

          Materials and Methods:

          The study included period from 2012 to 2014, and had prospective character. Students of final (sixth) year were included, the last three generations of pre-Bologna, and three generations of the Bologna process, which completed their studies successfully. The study included 365 students (177 under the old system and 188 under the Bologna process), who had answered prepared questionnaire.

          Results:

          The presence of large number of female students, in both systems is significant. There were significant differences in opinion of students regarding the quality of space for administration and labor administration, informatization of the teaching process, the opinion of the objectivity of teachers in the assessment of the examination, and on-line access to their content. (p <0.05).

          Discussion:

          The Bologna process, with all its guidelines, was never to the maximum implemented in the teaching faculties, mostly because of the lack of funds and infrastructure that couldn’t fully comply with all the privileges of the Bologna process.

          Conclusion:

          Bologna process on this principle, has brought mediocrity, of which we have tried to escape. New school year, brings, and the new Bologna process, a new curriculum, a large number of new classes, systematization of the material, with simultaneous correction necessary in one hand in teaching, and in other hand in students themselves.

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          Most cited references7

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          The Bologna Process - A global vision for the future of medical education.

          What has become known as the Bologna Process has evolved over a series of ministerial conferences with the last meeting in Leuven and Louvain-la-Neuve in 2009. There has been a move towards recognition of the benefits to be gained from greater transparency, a general recognition of degrees across Europe, cooperation with regard to quality assurance, an emphasis on more flexible learning paths and lifelong learning, and the promotion of mobility. This paper highlights the ambitious objectives underpinning the Bologna Declaration and Process and the developments since the 1999 Declaration and the current position in particular with regard to medicine. The paper describes common myths and misunderstandings about the Process relating to the two cycle model, the progress of students after the first cycle and the concept of harmonisation rather than uniformity. It is argued that the Bologna Process can serve as a catalyst for the necessary change in medical education. With careful management and imaginative implementation and the necessary vision, creativity and enthusiasm, any problems can be circumnavigated and rich rewards achieved. The Bologna Process is constantly evolving and its dynamic nature is one of its strengths. Medicine has much to contribute and should be part of this Process.
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            Quality Assessment of Medical Education at Faculty of Medicine of Sarajevo University – Comparison of Assessment Between Students in Bologna Process and Old System of Studying

            Izet Masic (2013)
            CONFLICT OF INTEREST: NONE DECLARED Introduction The quality of the teaching-learning process at the universities in Bosnia and Herzegovina and abroad depends mainly of infrastructure that includes an optimal teaching space, personnel and equipment, in accordance with existing standards and norms. For the assessment of teaching at the faculties, the opinion of students is very important (4, 5). Students are often unhappy with the educational process. Goal To compare the results of the teaching process evaluation between students studying according to the Bologna system and the old system of education. Material and methods We used the questionnaire as a carrier of data created with variables relevant for assessing the success of the educational process at the Medical Faculty in Sarajevo. The survey was conducted among students of the sixth year of the Medical Faculty in Sarajevo. There were 103 students surveyed, of which 32 were studying according to the Bologna and 71 by the old concept of studies. Results and discussion Results of survey which measured students satisfaction with the educational process (theoretical and practical instruction, interactive learning, testing, use of IT and technical aids in teaching, availability of instructional literature etc.) lead us to the conclusion that the lowest satisfaction is associated with factors depending on financial resources, specifically related to library funds and the degree of computerization of educational process, and also with the level of teachers capability to convey knowledge to students with the application of modern medical information technology and technical teaching aids.
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              The Bologna Process and medical education.

              The Bologna Process designates the ongoing activities whereby the Ministers responsible for Higher Education in Europe attempt to change and harmonize fundamental aspects of all higher education in the many countries involved. This grand scheme is gaining momentum. The number of participating countries is increasing, more aspects of higher education are included and the number of activities and projects is growing. Medical education has so far been neglected in the process and awareness of the development at medical schools has been limited. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the Bologna Process, its background, objectives and main activities and to draw attention to some of the challenges medical education will probably have to face in the near future such as a structure based on two main cycles, undergraduate and graduate, a system of easily readable and comparable degrees and European cooperation in quality assurance including a system of accreditation, certification or comparable procedures. The position of medical education towards the Bologna Process is essential.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Mater Sociomed
                Mater Sociomed
                MSM
                Materia Socio-Medica
                AVICENA, d.o.o., Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina )
                1512-7680
                1986-597X
                February 2015
                21 February 2015
                : 27
                : 1
                : 59-63
                Affiliations
                [1]Faculty of Medicine, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
                Author notes
                Corresponding author: Professor Izet Masic, MD, PhD. University of Sarajevo. Bosnia and Herzegovina. E-mail: imasic@ 123456lol.ba.
                Article
                MSM-27-59
                10.5455/msm.2014.27.59-63
                4384880
                25870534
                ee6af849-c298-4eb7-9f95-008166bbfb5a
                Copyright: © Izet Masic, Edin Begic

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 10 January 2015
                : 15 February 2015
                Categories
                Dilemmas

                bologna process of education,medical faculty,university of sarajevo,students

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