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      Más allá de la dolencia física: el cuidado de víctimas de violencia de género Translated title: Beyond the physical ailment: caring for victims of gender-based violence

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo principal: El presente estudio se propuso describir y analizar los cuidados de enfermería en casos de violencia de género. Metodología: se trata de un estudio cualitativo-descriptivo, donde se entrevistó a 10 enfermeros de un hospital de San Juan, Argentina. Resultados principales: Además de la asistencia sanitaria de dolencias físicas, la totalidad de los entrevistados reconoció la necesidad de contención mediante el establecimiento de un vínculo de confianza, empatía y respeto que permita a las pacientes verbalizar la violencia y el reconocimiento del caso como tal. Los principales obstáculos para lograrlo son el escaso tiempo de duración de la consulta, especialmente si no se requiere internación, y la falta de capacitación y experiencia para la detección. Conclusión principal: se concluye que el personal de enfermería ocupa una posición clave en la institución hospitalaria para detectar las situaciones de violencia de género, puesto que es quien tiene más posibilidades de establecer un vínculo terapéutico que permita a las pacientes verbalizar la situación de maltrato.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective: The present study proposed an analysis of nursing care of victims of gender violence. Methods: An interview was carried out with 10 nurses from a hospital in the San Juan Province of Argentina. Results: In addition to health care for physical ailments, all of the interviewees recognized the need for support through establishing bonds of trust, empathy and respect. That bond allows patients to verbalize the violence and recognize the case as such. The main obstacles to achieving this are limited time for the consultation, especially if hospitalization is not required, and a lack of training and experience necessary to identify these cases. Conclusions: Nursing staff plays a key role in the hospital institution being able to detect situations of gender violence, since they have the best chance of establishing a therapeutic bond that allows the patient to verbalize the situation of abuse.

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          Most cited references15

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          Declaración sobre la eliminación de la violencia contra la mujer.

          (1993)
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            • Abstract: not found
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            Opinions and Experiences of Primary Healthcare Providers Regarding Violence against Women: a Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies

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              Is Open Access

              Women's primary care nursing in situations of gender violence

              Objective.Identify the actions conducted by primary health care nurses for women in situations of domestic violence. Methodology. Exploratory-descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Participants were 17 nurses who worked in the Basic Health Unit in a city in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews and the information processing was performed using the interview content analysis technique. Results. By acting in a context of the violence, the nurses describe some elements and strategies they use that allow recognition and action to combat violence, namely: acceptance and empathy, establishing a bond of trust between the professional and the woman, dialogue, and intent listening. The limitations mentioned by participants were: lack of professional training to address the situation, feeling of unpreparedness, lack of time for the workload, the professional's difficulty in recognizing and dealing with violence given its complexity, low efficiency of the service network, and the sense of professional impotence against the gravity and complexity involved in violence. Conclusion. The participants are not adequately prepared to care for women in situations of domestic violence. It is necessary that this issue be addressed in the training of nursing professionals.

                Author and article information

                Journal
                index
                Index de Enfermería
                Index Enferm
                Fundación Index (Granada, Granada, Spain )
                1132-1296
                1699-5988
                December 2020
                : 29
                : 4
                : 215-219
                Affiliations
                [1] San Juan San Juan orgnameUniversidad Católica de Cuyo Argentina
                [2] Buenos Aires orgnameConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas Argentina
                [3] San Juan San Juan orgnameUniversidad Nacional de San Juan Argentina
                Article
                S1132-12962020000300006 S1132-1296(20)02900400006
                ef0811a5-8a3c-425f-a81c-e5afcbcf4bcb

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 17 April 2020
                : 04 June 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 15, Pages: 5
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                Violencia de género,Atención de enfermería,Salud pública,Gender-based violence,Nursing care,Public health

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