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      CHOOSING A MEDICAL CAREER: WHAT INFLUENCES SECONDARY SCHOOL FEMALE GRADUATES?

      research-article
      , FFCM (KFU)
      Journal of Family & Community Medicine
      Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
      Attitudes, female students, career

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          Abstract

          Objective:

          To assess attitudes and reasons of secondary school female students for choosing medicine as a career.

          Design:

          A cross-sectional study with a sample of 191 female students, who responded to an administered questionnaire.

          Results:

          The mean age of the students was 18.3 ± 0.94. The mean general average test scores for female students who applied to medicine, MLT and Nursing was 94.02%, 91.26% and 86.78% respectively. Personal interest was the main reason in 85.7% of the applicants. Only 109 students (57.1%) of the study group have any knowledge about the profession of Medicine. One hundred sixty one of the students (84.3%) expected difficulties in their studies.

          Conclusion:

          The study showed that personal interest was the main reason behind the students′ choice. A sizable proportion had no knowledge of the specialty they opted for, while more than 80% of the applicants anticipated some difficulties upon entering the Medical College. The majority of MLT applicants were not interested in nursing as a specialty. The current strategy for educating secondary school female students about Medical College programmes should be strengthened.

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          Most cited references17

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          Problems of undergraduate medical education in Saudi Arabia.

          Throughout the world there are problems associated with undergraduate medical education, and likewise in Saudi Arabia. In this paper, some of these problems are discussed and solutions suggested, in the context of a survey conducted at the Faculty of Medicine of King Abdulaziz University with fourth-year medical students dealing with the language of medical instruction.
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            Nursing: Attitudes, perceptions and strategies for progress in Saudi Arabia.

            Western countries are experiencing a nursing shortage which will impact on future nurse manpower supply in Saudi Arabia because the Kingdom is dependent on expatriate nurses. The young people of Saudi Arabia are the Kingdom's most valuable resources but are reluctant to enter nursing. Therefore, a random survey was administered to 1,131 secondary and university students to determine attitudes and general knowledge of Saudi nationals toward the health care system, perceived role of the nurse and recommendations for improving Saudization of the nursing profession. The majority of those surveyed preferred hospitalization within the Kingdom with Saudi nationals delivering the nursing care rather than expatriates. The nurse was perceived as being a caring person who was responsible for giving more than custodial care. Moreover, the role of the nurse was perceived as an extension of the physician with little or no role in disease detection and prevention. The low image and status of nursing, traditional and social values were identified as major inhibiting factors that affect the Saudi nationals' reluctance to enter nursing. Increasing financial rewards, utilizing the media and segregation of hospitals into male and female were the most frequently cited recommendations to promote Saudization of nursing. Data from this study provided insight into the current perception of nursing as a potential career for Saudi nationals and could provide direction for future concerns in the development of nursing in the Kingdom.
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              Overview: the female physician and her marriage.

              M F Myers (1984)
              Previous research has addressed the marital problems of male but not female physicians. The author reviews the literature on women in medicine, reports findings on 16 female physicians with dysfunctional marriages whom he saw as patients, and describes several problem areas: delayed help seeking, self-blaming attitude toward subjective symptoms, ambiguity in self-image, "passivity" in marital communication, role strain, unmet needs in husbands, bilateral competitiveness, and problems with intimacy and sexuality. The author emphasizes a biopsychosocial approach to treatment and discusses transference-countertransference issues.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                J Family Community Med
                J Family Community Med
                JFCM
                Journal of Family & Community Medicine
                Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd (India )
                1319-1683
                2229-340X
                Jul-Dec 1998
                : 5
                : 2
                : 53-59
                Affiliations
                [1] Department of Family & Community Medicine, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
                Author notes
                Correspondence to: Dr. Badria K. Al-Dabal, P.O. Box 1102, Dammam 31431, Saudi Arabia
                Article
                JFCM-5-53
                3437088
                23008590
                ef2732c9-ffc2-49b2-8650-31e81e9937a6
                Copyright: © Journal of Family and Community Medicine

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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                Health & Social care
                attitudes,female students,career
                Health & Social care
                attitudes, female students, career

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