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      El estadio del espejo: antecedentes y fenomenología Translated title: The mirror stage: background and phenomenology

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          Abstract

          Resumen: En este trabajo dedicado al estadio del espejo de Lacan, se exponen los antecedentes y luego se analizan los complejos fenómenos que se producen durante el mismo. Aunque el autor presenta su teoría a la comunidad científica en 1936, existían precedentes que provenían de la biología, la etología, la psicología, la filosofía e incluso la cultura de la época. Lacan realiza una síntesis admirable entre ellos y aporta al psicoanálisis contenidos de otras disciplinas, lo cual resulta completamente novedoso. El estadio del espejo muestra cómo el niño va a pasar por una serie de experiencias constituyentes cuando se enfrenta a su reflejo especular, anticipando la unidad corporal de la que carece. La imagen se convierte en la matriz del ego, que, a partir de entonces, va a mostrar un destino enajenado e ilusorio. El cuerpo es el protagonista de este proceso, ya que, en este momento fundacional, es cuando el niño resuelve el grave problema de la “fragmentación corporal” para alcanzar una imagen de "totalidad".

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: In this paper about the mirror stage of Lacan, we expose its background and then we analyze the complex phenomena that occur in it. Although the author showed his theory to the scientific community in 1936, there were already precedents that came from biology, ethology, psychology, philosophy, and even the culture at the time. Thus, this contribution extends the psychoanalytic field with content derived from other disciplines. The mirror stage shows how the child goes through structuring experiences when confronted with his reflection in the mirror, and anticipates his body unit. This image becomes the matrix of the ego, which thereafter will show an alienated and illusory destination. The body is the main protagonist of this process, since in this founding moment the child solves the serious problem of “bodily fragmentation” to achieve an image of "totality".

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          La invención de las enfermedades mentales

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            Leviatán

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                neuropsiq
                Revista de la Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría
                Rev. Asoc. Esp. Neuropsiq.
                Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                0211-5735
                2340-2733
                December 2022
                : 42
                : 142
                : 29-47
                Affiliations
                [1] Sevilla Andalucía orgnameUniversidad de Sevilla orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina orgdiv2Departamento de Psiquiatría Spain
                Article
                S0211-57352022000200003 S0211-5735(22)04214200003
                10.4321/s0211-57352022000200003
                ef3a8c14-ac78-4505-83a1-cec68d1f1e74

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 04 February 2021
                : 15 June 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 26, Pages: 19
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                SciELO Spain

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                Artículos

                Jacques Lacan,narcissism,imago,specular image,fragmented body,the mirror stage,narcisismo,imagen especular,cuerpo fragmentado,estadio del espejo

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