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Abstract
<p class="first" id="P1">Taller workers earn more, particularly in lower income settings.
It has been argued
that adult height is a marker of strength which is rewarded in the labor market; a
proxy for cognitive performance or other dimensions of human capital such as school
quality; a proxy for health status; and a proxy for family background and genetic
characteristics. As a result, the argument goes, height is rewarded in the labor market
because it is an informative signal of worker quality to an employer. It has also
been argued that the height premium is driven by occupational and sectoral choice.
This paper evaluates the relative importance of these potential mechanisms underlying
the link between adult stature and labor market productivity in a specific low income
setting, rural Central Java, Indonesia. Drawing on twelve waves of longitudinal survey
data, we establish that height predicts hourly earnings after controlling education,
multiple indicators of cognitive performance and physical health status, measures
of family background, sectoral and occupational choice, as well as local area market
characteristics. The height premium is large and significant in both the wage and
self-employed sectors indicating height is not only a signal of worker quality to
employers. Since adult stature is largely determined in the first few years of life,
we conclude that exposures during this critical period have an enduring impact on
labor market productivity.
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