11
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Yield gap in cowpea plants as function of water déficits during reproductive stage Translated title: Quebra de produtividade do feijão-caupi em função de deficiências hídricas na fase reprodutiva

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          ABSTRACT The cowpea bean presents low productivity in the Pará state, Brazil, due to low soil fertility and climatic adversity, mainly water deficiency. The aim of this study was to evaluate the yield gap of cowpea bean in northeast of Para state in response to water deficit during its reproductive phase. The experiment was carried out in Castanhal, PA, Brazil, during 2015 and 2016. A randomized block design with six repetitions and four treatments was used; where T1 consisted of 100% replacement of the crop evapotranspiration (ETc), T2 to 50%, T3 to 25% and T4 without irrigation, in the reproductive phase. The yield was determined at R9 stage. The simulations with the SARRAZON model were carried out with different sowing dates. The total deficiencies in the reproductive phase were spatialized considering the 30 locations in order to assess the temporal and spatial seasonality of water availability and the sowing period in the study region. The cowpea bean was sensitive to soil water availability with considerable reductions in productivity due to the increase in water deficit compared to the treatment T1 (100% ETc). When water deficits reached more than 47 mm, there were yield gaps over 20%. According to the spatial variability of simulated water deficiency, the sowing of cowpea bean in regions located above 2° latitude may extend until June 20 without showing high yield gaps.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO O feijão-caupi tem baixa produtividade no Estado do Pará em função da baixa fertilidade dos solos e da adversidade climática, principalmente a deficiência hídrica. Objetivou-se com o presente estudo avaliar a quebra de produtividade do feijão-caupi no Nordeste Paraense em resposta à deficiência hídrica na sua fase reprodutiva. O experimento foi conduzido em Castanhal, PA, nos anos de 2015 e 2016. Utilizou-se delineamento experimental em blocos ao acaso, com seis repetições e quatro tratamentos; T1 consistiu na reposição de 100% da evapotranspiração da cultura (ETc), T2 em 50%, T3 em 25% e T4 sem irrigação, na fase reprodutiva. A produtividade do feijão-caupi foi determinada na fase R9. As simulações com o modelo SARRAZON foram realizadas com diferentes datas de semeadura. As deficiências totais na fase reprodutiva foram espacializadas considerando as 30 localizações a fim de se avaliar a sazonalidade temporal e espacial da disponibilidade hídrica e do período de semeadura na região de estudo. O feijão-caupi mostrou-se sensível à disponibilidade de água no solo, com reduções consideráveis na produtividade em função do aumento da deficiência hídrica. Ao se atingir deficiências hídricas superiores a 47 mm na fase reprodutiva, ocorreram quebras de produtividade da cultura superiores a 20%. De acordo com a variabilidade espacial da deficiência hídrica simulada, a semeadura do feijão caupi em regiões localizadas acima de 2º de latitude pode se estender até 20 de junho sem que apresente elevadas quebras de produtividade.

          Related collections

          Most cited references27

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Article: not found

          Evapotranspiration information reporting: I. Factors governing measurement accuracy

            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Monitoring plant and soil water status: established and novel methods revisited and their relevance to studies of drought tolerance.

            In all studies of the effects of water deficits on plant functioning there is a need for an accurate and comprehensive definition of treatments and their effects on plant water status. The various measures of water status used in plant and soil science are reviewed and their appropriateness for different purposes such as for studies of mechanistic effects of water deficits on plants, for breeding of drought-tolerant plants, or for management of irrigation systems are reviewed. An important conclusion is that the frequent emphasis on water potential rather than on cell turgor can be shown to be misleading, as can be measurements in the leaf. The disadvantages of the current trend towards the omission of necessary water-status measurements, especially common in more molecular studies, are outlined, and recommendations made for minimal sets of measurements for specific types of experiments.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: found
              Is Open Access

              On the influences of the El Niño, La niña and Atlantic Dipole Paterni on the Amazonian Rainfall during 1960-1998

              The influence of the large-scale climatic variability dominant modes in the Pacific and in the Atlantic on Amazonian rainfall is investigated. The composite technique of the Amazon precipitation anomalies is used in this work. The basis years for these composites arc those in the period 1960-1998 with occurrences of extremes in the Southern Oscillation (El Niño or La Niña) and the north/south warm (or cold) sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies dipole pattern in the tropical Atlantic. Warm (cold) dipole means positive (negative) anomalies in the tropical North Atlantic and negative (positive) anomalies in the tropical South Atlantic. Austral summer and autumn composites for extremes in the Southern Oscillation (El Niño or La Niña) and independently for north/south dipole pattern (warm or cold) of the SST anomalies in the tropical Atlantic present values (magnitude and sign) consistent with those found in previous works on the relationship between Amazon rainfall variations and the SST anomalies in the tropical Pacific and Atlantic. However, austral summer and autumn composites for the years with simultaneous occurrences of El Niño and warm north/south dipole of the SST anomalies in the tropical Atlantic show negative precipitation anomalies extending eastward over the center-eastern Amazon. This result indicates the important role played by the tropical Atlantic in the Amazon anomalous rainfall distribution.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbeaa
                Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
                Rev. bras. eng. agríc. ambient.
                Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG (Campina Grande, PB, Brazil )
                1415-4366
                1807-1929
                2020
                : 24
                : 6
                : 372-378
                Affiliations
                [2] Altamira Pará orgnameUniversidade Federal do Pará orgdiv1Faculdade de Agronomia Brazil viviandielly19@ 123456yahoo.com.br
                [4] Gainesville Florida orgnameUniversity of Florida United States cfraisse@ 123456ufl.edu
                [1] Belém Pará orgnameUniversidade Federal Rural da Amazônia orgdiv1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia Brazil paulojorge_oliveira@ 123456globomail.com
                [3] Belém Pará orgnameUniversidade Federal do Pará orgdiv1Faculdade de Meteorologia Brazil everaldo@ 123456ufpa.br
                Article
                S1415-43662020000600372 S1415-4366(20)02400600372
                10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v24n6p372-378
                f04c0653-d70f-423f-b478-b4dde83cc94c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 31 March 2020
                : 20 February 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 32, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI: Full text available only in PDF format (EN)
                Categories
                Articles

                irrigação,Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp,sowing period,irrigation,períodos de semeadura

                Comments

                Comment on this article