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      El problema social de la educación virtual universitaria en tiempos de pandemia, Perú Translated title: O problema social da educação virtual universitária em tempos de pandemia, Peru Translated title: Social Issues in virtual higher education during pandemic’s time in Peru

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          Abstract

          Resumen: En contextos de pandemia y la sociedad del conocimiento, se hace evidente y exigente la educación virtual relacionada al uso de Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC). La investigación busca describir entonces el problema social tanto de docentes como de estudiantes en tiempos turbulentos que restringen la educación virtual en las universidades peruanas que a la vez presentan múltiples problemas sociales. Empleándose el método hipotético-deductivo se utilizaron encuestas on line de 2 universidades de gestión estatal y 2 universidades de gestión privada ubicadas en la ciudad de Lima, asimismo, se analizó 4 universidades de gestión estatal y 4 universidades de gestión privada ubicadas en provincias, con un universo poblacional de 260 estudiantes. Se concluye que la educación virtual en las universidades peruanas está sujeta a fracasar debido a la falta de ciertas habilidades de los que imparten conocimiento y a la falta de acceso a internet por los estudiantes provenientes de los espacios periféricos que representan a la mayoría excluida de un país con serias deficiencias económicas, sociales y políticas.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo: Em contextos de pandemias e da sociedade do conhecimento, a educação virtual relacionada ao uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) torna-se evidente e exigente. A pesquisa procura então descrever o problema social tanto dos professores quanto dos estudantes em tempos turbulentos que restringem a educação virtual nas universidades peruanas que, ao mesmo tempo, apresentam múltiplos problemas sociais. Utilizando o método hipotético-educativo, foram realizadas pesquisas on-line em duas universidades estatais e duas universidades privadas localizadas na cidade de Lima. Da mesma forma, foram analisadas quatro universidades estatais e quatro universidades privadas localizadas nas províncias, com uma população de 260 estudantes. Conclui-se que a educação virtual nas universidades peruanas está sujeita ao fracasso devido à falta de certas habilidades daqueles que transmitem conhecimentos e à falta de acesso à Internet por parte dos estudantes provenientes dos espaços periféricos que representam a maioria excluída de um país com sérias deficiências econômicas, sociais e políticas.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: In pandemic and information society contexts, virtual education using information and communication technologies (ICT) becomes evident and urging. The research then seeks to describe both teachers’ and students’ social problem in turbulent times that restrict virtual education in Peruvian universities that simultaneously present multiple social problems. It was carried out with the help of the hypotheticaldeductive method, online surveys of two state-run universities and two privately-run universities located in the city of Lima. In like manner, four state-run universities and four privately-run universities located in the provinces were analyzed, with a population universe of 260 students. To conclude, that virtual education in Peruvian universities is subject to failure due to the lack of certain skills of those who impart knowledge and the lack of internet access by students from peripheral spaces representing the excluded majority of a country with serious economic, social and political deficiencies.

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          Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents

          Summary Currently, the emergence of a novel human coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, has become a global health concern causing severe respiratory tract infections in humans. Human-to-human transmissions have been described with incubation times between 2-10 days, facilitating its spread via droplets, contaminated hands or surfaces. We therefore reviewed the literature on all available information about the persistence of human and veterinary coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces as well as inactivation strategies with biocidal agents used for chemical disinfection, e.g. in healthcare facilities. The analysis of 22 studies reveals that human coronaviruses such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronavirus, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) coronavirus or endemic human coronaviruses (HCoV) can persist on inanimate surfaces like metal, glass or plastic for up to 9 days, but can be efficiently inactivated by surface disinfection procedures with 62–71% ethanol, 0.5% hydrogen peroxide or 0.1% sodium hypochlorite within 1 minute. Other biocidal agents such as 0.05–0.2% benzalkonium chloride or 0.02% chlorhexidine digluconate are less effective. As no specific therapies are available for SARS-CoV-2, early containment and prevention of further spread will be crucial to stop the ongoing outbreak and to control this novel infectious thread.
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            Coronavirus 2019-nCoV: A brief perspective from the front line

            A novel coronavirus, designated as 2019-nCoV, hit the central Chinese city of Wuhan in late December 2019, and subsequently spread rapidly to all provinces of China and multiple countries. As of 0:00 am February 9, 2020, a total of 37,287 cases have been confirmed infection of 2019-nCoV in China mainland, and 302 cases have also been cumulatively reported from 24 countries. According to the latest data, a total of 813 deaths occurred in China mainland, with the mortality reaching approximately 2.2%. At present, there is no vaccine or specific drugs for the human coronavirus. Therefore, it is critical to understand the nature of the virus and its clinical characteristics, in order to respond to the 2019-nCoV outbreak. Thus, the present study briefly but comprehensively summarizes the not much but timely reports on the 2019-nCoV.
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              Homo Academicus

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rie
                Revista Innovaciones Educativas
                Innovaciones Educativas
                Universidad Estatal a Distancia (San José, Costa Rica. San José, Costa Rica )
                1022-9825
                2215-4132
                October 2020
                : 22
                : suppl 1
                : 115-128
                Affiliations
                [3] Ayacucho orgnameUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de Huanta Perú rsucari@ 123456unah.edu.pe
                [1] Arequipa Arequipa orgnameUniversidad Nacional de San Agustín Peru jhuancaar@ 123456unsa.edu.pe
                [2] Puno Puno orgnameUniversidad Nacional del Altiplano Peru fsupo@ 123456unap.edu.pe
                [4] Puno Puno orgnameUniversidad Nacional del Altiplano Peru ingluisalberto83@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S2215-41322020000300115 S2215-4132(20)02200000115
                10.22458/ie.v22iespecial.3218
                f0854ce8-166f-41f8-9d3c-4a4df9c915f1

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 24 July 2020
                : 18 September 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 43, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Costa Rica

                Categories
                Artículo

                Higher Education,COVID-19,pandemia,universidad pública,tecnología de la información,problema social,Educación superior,pandemic,public university,information technologies,social issue

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