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      Occlusion Edge Detection in RGB-D Frames using Deep Convolutional Networks

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          Abstract

          Occlusion edges in images which correspond to range discontinuity in the scene from the point of view of the observer are an important prerequisite for many vision and mobile robot tasks. Although they can be extracted from range data however extracting them from images and videos would be extremely beneficial. We trained a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) to identify occlusion edges in images and videos with both RGB-D and RGB inputs. The use of CNN avoids hand-crafting of features for automatically isolating occlusion edges and distinguishing them from appearance edges. Other than quantitative occlusion edge detection results, qualitative results are provided to demonstrate the trade-off between high resolution analysis and frame-level computation time which is critical for real-time robotics applications.

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          A benchmark for the evaluation of RGB-D SLAM systems

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            Representational power of restricted boltzmann machines and deep belief networks.

            Deep belief networks (DBN) are generative neural network models with many layers of hidden explanatory factors, recently introduced by Hinton, Osindero, and Teh (2006) along with a greedy layer-wise unsupervised learning algorithm. The building block of a DBN is a probabilistic model called a restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM), used to represent one layer of the model. Restricted Boltzmann machines are interesting because inference is easy in them and because they have been successfully used as building blocks for training deeper models. We first prove that adding hidden units yields strictly improved modeling power, while a second theorem shows that RBMs are universal approximators of discrete distributions. We then study the question of whether DBNs with more layers are strictly more powerful in terms of representational power. This suggests a new and less greedy criterion for training RBMs within DBNs.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                2014-12-22
                2015-07-07
                Article
                1412.7007
                f0e413d7-88b4-4a8c-aa8d-88748c8be9fd

                http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

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                Custom metadata
                7 pages, double column, IEEE HPEC 2015 Conference
                cs.CV cs.LG cs.NE

                Computer vision & Pattern recognition,Neural & Evolutionary computing,Artificial intelligence

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