Bella Hwang:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6519-1563
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole:
Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Amir Shroufi: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole:
Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Tinne Gils:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5518-9600
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole:
Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Sarah Jane Steele: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Writing – review & editing
Anna Grimsrud: Role: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Andrew Boulle: Role: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Anele Yawa: Role: Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
Sasha Stevenson: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
Lauren Jankelowitz: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
Marije Versteeg-Mojanaga: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
Indira Govender: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
John Stephens: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
Julia Hill: Role: Formal analysisRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Kristal Duncan: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing
– review & editing
Gilles van Cutsem: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole:
Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Marcel Yotebieng: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
12
March
2019
Publication date Collection: 2019
Volume: 14
Issue: 3
Electronic Location Identifier: e0212405
Affiliations
[1
]
Médecins Sans Frontières South Africa, Operational Control Centre Brussels, Cape Town,
South Africa
[2
]
International Aids Society, Geneva, Switzerland
[3
]
Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Research, University of Cape Town,
Cape Town, South Africa
[4
]
Treatment Action Campaign, Johannesburg, South Africa
[5
]
SECTION27, Johannesburg, South Africa
[6
]
Southern African Clinicians Society, Johannesburg, South Africa
[7
]
Rural Health Advocacy Project, Johannesburg, South Africa
[8
]
Rural Doctors Association of Southern Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa
[9
]
Médecins Sans Frontières, Southern African Medical Unit, Cape Town, South Africa
The Ohio State University, UNITED STATES
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-18-29907
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0212405
PMC ID: 6413937
PubMed ID: 30861000
SO-VID: f16c1e15-bde9-40e5-986b-438de76cdc21
Copyright © © 2019 Hwang et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
The authors received no specific funding for this work.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Bacterial Diseases
Subject:
Tuberculosis
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Tropical Diseases
Subject:
Tuberculosis
Subject:
People and places
Subject:
Geographical locations
Subject:
Africa
Subject:
South Africa
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pediatrics
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
HIV epidemiology
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Antiviral Therapy
Subject:
Antiretroviral Therapy
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Antiviral Therapy
Subject:
Antiretroviral Therapy
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Public and Occupational Health
Subject:
Preventive Medicine
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Antiviral Therapy
Subject:
Antiretroviral Therapy
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pharmacology
Subject:
Drugs
Subject:
Antimicrobials
Subject:
Antivirals
Subject:
Antiretrovirals
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Control
Subject:
Antimicrobials
Subject:
Antivirals
Subject:
Antiretrovirals
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Virology
Subject:
Antivirals
Subject:
Antiretrovirals
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Geographical Locations
Subject:
Africa
