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      Discovery of Natural Infection by Metagonimus hakubaensis Shimazu, 1999 (Trematoda: Heterophyidae) in Japanese Water Shrews ( Chimarrogale platycephala ) in Japan

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          ABSTRACT

          ABSTRACT. A total of 611 preserved adult Metagonimus spp. specimens recovered from 32 of 53 Japanese water shrews ( Chimarrogale platycephala) that had previously been collected in Aomori Prefecture between June 1994 and August 1996, were examined in this study. Morphological examination revealed that 603 of these flukes were identical to M. hakubaensis Shimazu, 1999, and that the others were M. takahashii Suzuki, 1930 (n=4), M. otsurui Saito et Shimizu, 1968 (n=2), and M. miyatai Saito et al., 1997 (n=2). Each of the 32 Japanese water shrews infected with M. hakubaensis contained between 1 and 83 flukes. This is the first record of the natural final host for M. hakubaensis, since this fluke species was described.

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          Metagonimus miyatai sp. nov. (Digenea: Heterophyidae), a new intestinal trematode transmitted by freshwater fishes in Japan and Korea.

          Metagonimus miyatai n. sp. (Digenea: Heterophyidae) is described based on adult flukes collected from experimental dogs and hamsters fed with metacercariae encysted in the sweetfish, Plecoglossus altivelis, dace, tribolodon hakonensis and T. taczanowskii, common fat-minnow, Morocco steindachneri, pale chub, Zacco platypus, and dark chub, Zacco temmincki, and on those collected from naturally infected humans. The new species was morphologically compared with M. yokogawai and M. takahashii obtained from experimental animals fed with the sweetfish and the crucian carp, Carassius carassius, respectively. The uterine loops of M. miyatai reached near the posterior end of the body through the space between the two testes, whereas those of M. yokogawai, occupied only the space between the acetabulum and anterior border of two testes. This uterine tubule distribution was similar to that of another closely related species, M. takahashii. However, vitellaria of M. miyatai ended in front of the posterior end of the left testis, while those of M. takahashii reached the posterior end of the left testis and ran it over. By raising M. miyatai as a new species, differentiation of M. yokogawai and M. takahashii became very clear. A key to the species of the genus Metagonimus in the Far East has been proposed.
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            Author and article information

            Journal
            J Vet Med Sci
            J. Vet. Med. Sci
            JVMS
            The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
            The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science
            0916-7250
            1347-7439
            12 August 2014
            November 2014
            : 76
            : 11
            : 1531-1533
            Affiliations
            [1) ]Department of Veterinary Parasitology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Towada, Aomori 034–8628, Japan
            Author notes
            [* ]Correspondence to: Kudo, N., Department of Veterinary Parasitology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Towada, Aomori 034–8628, Japan. e-mail: kudo@ 123456vmas.kitasato-u.ac.jp
            Article
            14-0281
            10.1292/jvms.14-0281
            4272989
            25131808
            f1cc758a-5586-4b37-98b6-a8e41b71d52c
            ©2014 The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science

            This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (by-nc-nd) License.

            History
            : 30 May 2014
            : 23 July 2014
            Categories
            Wildlife Science
            Note

            first record,japanese water shrew,metagonimus hakubaensis,natural final host

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