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      Pinzamiento anterior de tobillo: seguimiento de la evolución en 52 casos Translated title: Anterior ankle impingement: follow-up in 52 cases

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          Abstract

          Resumen: Introducción: El pinzamiento anterior de tobillo es una patología común. Se presenta con mayor frecuencia en deportistas, se caracteriza por dolor en la cara anterior acompañado de limitación funcional al realizar la dorsiflexión del tobillo. Se ha observado que la mayor parte de estas lesiones son generadas por un movimiento de inversión repetida y el deporte que más se ve involucrado es el fútbol. Material y métodos: Se trata de un estudio con diseño observacional, descriptivo, prospectivo y longitudinal de 52 pacientes consecutivos con síntomas de pinzamiento anterior de tobillo a quienes se les realizó tratamiento quirúrgico artroscópico. Su objetivo es conocer la evolución clínica con un año de seguimiento mínimo, se evaluaron variables de EVA del dolor, escalas funcionales y nivel de satisfacción personal. Resultados: Contamos con 52 pacientes, 36 pacientes masculinos y 16 femeninos. La valoración del dolor con EVA 5.75 pasó a 0.98; la valoración funcional mediante una escala AOFAS preoperatoria 73.65 puntos aumentó a 92.98 puntos y la escala SFMCP preoperatoria de 72.44 puntos subió a 95.48 puntos y 23 pacientes (44.23%) regresaron a realizar al mismo nivel previo a la lesión actividad deportiva dentro de cuatro a siete meses posteriores a la cirugía. Conclusiones: El tratamiento artroscópico del pinzamiento anterior de tobillo mostró mejoría significativa a 12 meses de seguimiento. La reincorporación a la actividad deportiva al mismo nivel previo a la lesión fue de cuatro a siete meses.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: Introduction: The anterior ankle impingement is a common pathology. It is mostly seen in athletes. Pain in the anterior portion of the ankle and limitation in the ankle’s dorsiflexion are the most common symptoms. These lesions are commonly preceded by an inversion movement most commonly during soccer. Material and methods: This is a observational, descriptive, prospective and longitudinal study of 52 consecutive patients with anterior ankle impingement in whom an anterior ankle arthroscopy was perform. The objective is to know the clinical follow-up at least one year. We evaluated numeric pain scale, functional outcomes and personal satisfaction. Results: Of the 52 patients, we had 36 males, and 16 females. Pain scale moved from 5.75 to 0.98 points. The AOFAS scale moved from 73.65 preoperative to 92.98 postoperatively the SFMCP scale went form 72.44 preoperative to 94.48 postop. 23 patients (44.23%) returned to there previous level of sport with in four to seven months form the intervention. Conclusions: Arthroscopic treatment of the anterior ankle impingement showed significant improvement to 12 months of follow-up. The return to sports activity at the same level prior to the injury was four to seven months.

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          Most cited references22

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          Clinical rating systems for the ankle-hindfoot, midfoot, hallux, and lesser toes.

          Four rating systems were developed by the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society to provide a standard method of reporting clinical status of the ankle and foot. The systems incorporate both subjective and objective factors into numerical scales to describe function, alignment, and pain.
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            A technique for measurement of attitudes

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              Anterior tibiotalar spurs: a comparison of open versus arthroscopic debridement.

              We compared the difference in operative time, hospitalization and recovery time in two groups of patients who underwent open or arthroscopic resection of anterior, tibiotalar, impinging spurs. The operative time was approximately the same, but the average length of hospitalization and time to recovery were shorter in the arthroscopic group. A classification system is proposed that grades the degree of spur formation and assists in predicting the length of recovery time and whether the patient is a candidate for open or arthroscopic spur resection. In this series, grade I spur patients recovered and resumed full activity at 5.0 weeks, grade II at 5.6 weeks, grade III at 6.4 weeks, and grade IV at 10.0 weeks postoperatively. Grade IV patients are not suitable candidates for an arthroscopic debridement.

                Author and article information

                Journal
                aom
                Acta ortopédica mexicana
                Acta ortop. mex
                Colegio Mexicano de Ortopedia y Traumatología A.C. (Ciudad de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico )
                2306-4102
                December 2020
                : 34
                : 6
                : 382-387
                Affiliations
                [2] orgnameHospital Médica Sur Mexico
                [1] orgnameHospital Médica Sur Mexico
                [3] orgnameHospital General Dr. Manuel Gea. González orgdiv1División Ortopedia Mexico
                Article
                S2306-41022020000600382 S2306-4102(20)03400600382
                10.35366/99136
                34020518
                f2230a4b-bfb8-4952-837c-9028880e6fc9

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 22, Pages: 6
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                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Artículos originales

                ankle,arthroscopy,impingement,Anterior,tratamiento,artroscopía,tobillo,pinzamiento,treatment

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