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      Nuclear and Quark Matter at High Temperature

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          Abstract

          We review important ideas on nuclear and quark matter description on the basis of high- temperature field theory concepts, like resummation, dimensional reduction, interaction scale separation and spectral function modification in media. Statistical and thermodynamical concepts are spotted in the light of these methods concentrating on the - partially still open - problems of the hadronization process.

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          Possible generalization of Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics

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            Viscosity in Strongly Interacting Quantum Field Theories from Black Hole Physics

            The ratio of shear viscosity to volume density of entropy can be used to characterize how close a given fluid is to being perfect. Using string theory methods, we show that this ratio is equal to a universal value of \(\hbar/4\pi k_B\) for a large class of strongly interacting quantum field theories whose dual description involves black holes in anti--de Sitter space. We provide evidence that this value may serve as a lower bound for a wide class of systems, thus suggesting that black hole horizons are dual to the most ideal fluids.
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              The order of the quantum chromodynamics transition predicted by the standard model of particle physics

              We determine the nature of the QCD transition using lattice calculations for physical quark masses. Susceptibilities are extrapolated to vanishing lattice spacing for three physical volumes, the smallest and largest of which differ by a factor of five. This ensures that a true transition should result in a dramatic increase of the susceptibilities.No such behaviour is observed: our finite-size scaling analysis shows that the finite-temperature QCD transition in the hot early Universe was not a real phase transition, but an analytic crossover (involving a rapid change, as opposed to a jump, as the temperature varied). As such, it will be difficult to find experimental evidence of this transition from astronomical observations.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                2016-10-31
                Article
                1610.09973
                f22b6376-63cc-4cdb-abae-89155c7133ec

                http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

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                Custom metadata
                Review intended for EPJ A Topical Issue
                hep-ph nucl-th

                High energy & Particle physics,Nuclear physics
                High energy & Particle physics, Nuclear physics

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