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      Globalização: novo paradigma das ciências sociais

      research-article
      Estudos Avançados
      Instituto de Estudos Avançados da Universidade de São Paulo

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          Abstract

          As ciências sociais estão sendo desafiadas a pensar a globalização do mundo. No fim do século XX, quando se anuncia o XXI, elas se defrontam com os dilemas que se abrem com a globalização das coisas, gentes e idéias. Há processos e estruturas sociais, econômicos, políticos, culturais e outros que apenas começam a ser estudados. Além do que é local, nacional e regional, colocam-se problemas novos e fundamentais com a emergência da sociedade global. As fronteiras geográficas e históricas, culturais e civilizatórias parecem modificar-se em direções e formas surpreendentes. Indivíduo, grupo, classe, coletividade e povo são colocados diante de outros horizontes. O próprio pensamento científico é desafiado a elaborar conceitos e interpretações para dar conta de realidades pouco conhecidas. As teorias da globalização, que começam a ser esboçadas, revelam o empenho das ciências sociais em explicar o que há de novo no que vai pelo mundo.

          Translated abstract

          Social sciences are now being challenged to think on the world's globalization. At the end of the twentieth century and dawn of the twenty first, they are faced with the dilemas that open up with the globalization of things, people and ideas: There are social, economical, political, cultural and other processes and structures that are just begining to be studied. Besides what is local, national and regional, new and fundamental problems appear with the rising global society. The geographic, historical, cultural and civilizatorian limits seem to change in surprising ways and directions. The individual, group, class, colectivity and people are put before other horizons. The scientific thinking itself is called upon to elaborate concepts and interpretations to account for little known realities. The globalization theories that are just being sketched show the efforts of Social Sciences to explain what is new going on in the world.

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          Most cited references22

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          The August Krogh Principle: "For many problems there is an animal on which it can be most conveniently studied".

          H Krebs (1975)
          The idea stated in the title, first clearly expressed by August Krogh, is illustrated by examples from animal biochemistry, physiology, general cell biology, experimental medicine, ethology and botany. General aspects of the concept are discussed.
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            Evolutionary Universals in Society

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              Anais da

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ea
                Estudos Avançados
                Estud. av.
                Instituto de Estudos Avançados da Universidade de São Paulo (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0103-4014
                1806-9592
                August 1994
                : 8
                : 21
                : 147-163
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidade de Campinas orgdiv1Filosofía e Ciencias Humanas orgdiv2Departamento de Sociologia
                Article
                S0103-40141994000200009 S0103-4014(94)00802109
                10.1590/S0103-40141994000200009
                f270e6be-e8b4-4c17-9127-48456ec5fb69

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 23, Pages: 17
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