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      Experiencia de la implementación del programa "Descansos activos mediante ejercicio ("¡Dame 10!")" en Educación Secundaria Obligatoria Translated title: Experience of "Descansos activos mediante ejercicio (¡Dame 10!)" program implementation in High School

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Fundamentos: Diversos estudios muestran los beneficios de los programas de descansos activos para el alumnado de Educación Infantil y Primaria, así como su eficacia para aumentar el tiempo de actividad física durante el horario lectivo. Sin embargo, estos programas no están enfocados en el alumnado de Educación Secundaria. El objetivo de este estudio fue implementar el programa "¡Dame10!" con un grupo de alumnos de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y evaluar sus resultados. Métodos: Se diseñaron y aplicaron actividades "¡Dame 10!" en el primer curso de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria de un colegio privado de Educación Infantil, Primaria y Secundaria ubicado en San Cristóbal de La Laguna durante cuatro semanas. Participaron un total de 54 estudiantes y 10 docentes. Se realizaron varias encuestas para conocer la valoración de los participantes en cuanto a beneficios y opinión sobre el programa a través de la aplicación web QuickTapSurvey®, de la cual se obtuvieron los resultados automáticamente en forma de porcentajes. Resultados: El tiempo de actividad física de los participantes durante el horario lectivo aumentó en un 50%. El 75,8% del alumnado se sentía más activo, el 58,5% más motivado y el 51% mostraba mejor actitud tras las actividades. El 87,5% de docentes consideró posible la implementación diaria de "¡Dame 10!". Conclusiones: "¡Dame10!" es efectivo para aumentar el tiempo de actividad física que realiza el alumnado en el horario lectivo, y aporta beneficios adicionales relacionados con la actitud y la conducta en el aula. Asimismo, tanto el profesorado como el alumnado consideran viable su aplicación en la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Background: Several studies show the benefits of physical activity-based breaks programs for Pre-school and Elementary School students and their effectiveness to increase the amount of physical activity done during school hours. However, these programs are not intended for High School students. The objective of this study was to implement "¡Dame10!" program with a High School group of students and to assess the results. Methods: "¡Dame 10!" activities were designed and enforced at first High School grade during four weeks at a private school of Preschool, Primary and Secondary Education located in San Cristóbal de la Laguna. 54 students and 9 teachers took part. Several surveys were fulfilled to determine participants' assessment about programs' benefits and opinion through the QuickTapSurvey® web application, from which the results were obtained automatically in the form of percentages. Results: The number of participants' physical activity during school hours increased by 50%. 75.8% of the students felt more active, 58.5% more motivated and 51% showed a better attitude after the activities. 87.5% of teachers considered possible the daily implementation of "¡Dame 10!". Conclusions: "¡Dame 10!" was effective to increase the amount of physical activity students do during class schedule and provided additional benefits related to attitude and behaviour in the classroom. Likewise, both teachers and students considered possible its application in High School.

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          Physical activity and academic achievement in children: A historical perspective

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            Effects of a TAKE 10! Classroom-Based Physical Activity Intervention on Third- to Fifth-Grade Children's On-task Behavior.

            Prolonged sitting at desks during the school day without a break may result in off-task behavior in students. This study was designed to examine the effects of a classroom physical activity intervention, using TAKE 10!, on elementary school students' on-task behavior. Nine classes (3rd to 5th grades) from 1 elementary school participated in the program (4-week baseline and 8-week intervention).
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              Lessons learned in using TAKE 10! with Hispanic children.

              Physical inactivity and lack of nutritious diets increase children's risk of obesity, especially children from low-income and ethnic minority groups. To address this risk, the school-based TAKE 10! program was implemented to increase the physical activity and improve the nutrition of K-6th grade students in one public urban school serving a predominantly low-income, Hispanic population. In this study the researchers (a) evaluated the program outcomes using the physical activity and nutrition questionnaires provided with the TAKE 10! curriculum material, teacher surveys, observations, and interview data; (b) evaluated the questionnaires provided with the TAKE 10! curriculum material and provided suggestions for modification; and (c) described the experience of a positive partnership among school, university, and community agencies implementing the TAKE 10! curriculum. Based on the findings, recommendations are offered for successful physical activity and nutrition health promotion programs for these children.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                resp
                Revista Española de Salud Pública
                Rev. Esp. Salud Publica
                Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar social (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                1135-5727
                2173-9110
                2019
                : 93
                : e201911087
                Affiliations
                [1] Tenerife Canarias orgnameUniversidad de la Laguna orgdiv1Facultad de Educación Spain
                Article
                S1135-57272019000100446 S1135-5727(19)09300000446
                f27f8373-7cf7-4c04-a44d-60d75d554f89

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 21 August 2019
                : 11 April 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 17, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Public Health

                Categories
                Originales

                Descanso,Estudiantes,Students,Obesity,Rendimiento académico,Curriculum,Sedentary behaviour,Academic performance,Adolescent behaviour,Conducta del adolescente,Exercise,Obesidad,Ejercicio,Rest,Educación primaria y secundaria,Actitud,Currículum,Conducta sedentaria,Schools,Attitude

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