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      Erro e correção: as crenças de dois professores de escola pública e de alguns de seus alunos

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          Abstract

          Este estudo aborda a temática crenças, especificamente as crenças de professores e alunos de LE (inglês) da rede pública de ensino a respeito da correção de erros. A investigação, de cunho qualitativo, foi conduzida em uma cidade próxima a Goiânia, capital do Estado de Goiás, e buscou estabelecer relações entre as crenças dos professores e as crenças de alguns de seus alunos dos Ensinos Fundamental e Médio, no segundo semestre de 2003. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionários, entrevistas, notas de campo, observações e filmagens de aulas e analisados sob duas perspectivas: estudos sobre crenças relacionadas ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem de Horwitz (1985, 1988, 1999), Pajares (1992), Johnson (1994, 1999), Barcelos (1995, 1999, 2004a, 2004b) entre outros, e estudos sobre erro e correção de Schulz (1996), Figueiredo (1997, 2005), Lee (2003), entre outros. Os resultados apontam que as experiências que os professores tiveram, quando eram aprendizes de LE, influenciam sua prática cotidiana em sala de aula, bem como as formas como lidam com as questões relativas a erro e correção. Tais crenças são compartilhadas por alguns dos alunos, mas conflitantes com as de outros. Conclui-se, portanto, que é importante fornecer subsídios para que os professores possam conhecer, refletir, discutir e questionar suas crenças, de forma geral, e não apenas sobre erro e correção.

          Translated abstract

          This study has as its focus the beliefs which affect both FL teachers and students in regard to error correction. Its main objective was to infer and analyze beliefs related to error correction held by two public school teachers of English in a town next to Goiânia, the capital of the State of Goiás. The investigation also tried to establish relations between the teachers' beliefs and the beliefs of some of their pupils. Adopting a qualitative perspective in the data collection and analysis, this case study was conducted in the second semester of 2003. The data were collected by means of questionnaires, interviews, field notes, class observations and video-recordings, which were analyzed in the light of studies on beliefs related to the teaching-learning process by Horwitz (1985, 1988, 1999), Pajares (1992), Johnson (1994, 1999), Barcelos (1995, 1999, 2004a, 2004b), among others, and investigations on error and correction by Schulz (1996), Figueiredo (1997, 2005), Lee (2003), among others. Amongst the conclusions we arrived at, we observed that the teachers' prior experiences as FL students influence their daily classroom practice, as well as the ways they deal with the issue concerning error correction. Such beliefs are shared by some of the pupils, but conflict with the ones held by others. The results highlight the importance of offering opportunities for teachers to get to know, reflect, argue and question their beliefs in general, and not only about error and correction.

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          Most cited references37

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          Teachers' Beliefs and Educational Research: Cleaning Up a Messy Construct

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            Beyond Cold Conceptual Change: The Role of Motivational Beliefs and Classroom Contextual Factors in the Process of Conceptual Change

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              The role of beliefs in the practice of teaching

              Jan Nespor (1987)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbla
                Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada
                Rev. bras. linguist. apl.
                Faculdade de Letras - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil )
                1984-6398
                2006
                : 6
                : 2
                : 113-141
                Affiliations
                [02] orgnameUniversidade Estadual de Goiás
                [01] orgnameUniversidade Estadual de Goiás
                Article
                S1984-63982006000200006 S1984-6398(06)00600200006
                10.1590/S1984-63982006000200006
                f29b4330-97a6-47d8-b063-1f1e35aae521

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 41, Pages: 29
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                SciELO Brazil

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