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      Estudio en vida real de una plataforma «online» para la prescripción de ejercicio físico a pacientes obesos: efecto sobre los parámetros antropométricos y bioquímicos, y sobre la calidad de vida Translated title: Real-world study of an online platform for the prescription of physical exercise to obese patients - Effect on anthropometric, biochemical parameters and quality of life

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          Abstract

          Resumen Introducción: uno de los factores de riesgo relacionados con la obesidad es el sedentarismo. La realización de ejercicio físico produce beneficios metabólicos; no obstante, su prescripción mediante herramientas online se ha evaluado escasamente. Objetivo: el objetivo de nuestro trabajo fue valorar el efecto de la prescripción de ejercicio físico mediante una plataforma online sobre los parámetros antropométricos, los factores de riesgo cardiovascular y la calidad de vida de pacientes obesos sedentarios. Material y métodos: en un total de 35 pacientes obesos se recogieron de manera basal y a las 12 semanas datos antropométricos, la masa muscular por ecografía a nivel del cuádriceps, una determinación analítica, la presión arterial y la calidad de vida con el test SF-36. Durante 12 semanas se prescribió un programa de ejercicio físico estructurado a través de una plataforma online (www.vibraup.com). Resultados: tras el programa de ejercicio físico se produjo una mejoría significativa del índice de masa corporal (-1,51 ± 0,1 kg/m2; p = 0,01), el peso (-3,7 ± 0,6 kg; p = 0,01), la circunferencia de la cintura (-6,9 ± 0,3 cm; p = 0,01), la masa grasa (-3,9 ± 0,2 kg; p = 0,01), la masa muscular (5,5 ± 1,6 kg; p = 0,01), la tensión arterial diastólica (-4,5 ± 0,4 mm Hg; p = 0,01), la insulina (-2,8 ± 0,1 UI/L; p = 0,04) y la resistencia a la insulina (HOMA-IR) (-0,9 ± 0,1 unidades; p = 0,03) . Los diferentes parámetros ecográficos del recto anterior del cuádriceps mejoraron significativamente. La prevalencia del síndrome metabólico disminuyó del 27,3 % al 12,1 % (p = 0,03). En el test de calidad de vida SF36 se obtuvo una mejoría significativa en las dimensiones de salud general (20,9 ± 4,1 puntos; p = 0,001), rol físico (6,9 ± 0,9 puntos; p = 0,01) y salud mental (14,0 ± 1,3 puntos; p = 0,01). Conclusión: la prescripción de ejercicio físico con una plataforma online a pacientes obesos mejora el peso y la masa grasa corporal, y aumenta la masa muscular, con disminución de la resistencia a la insulina y mejora de la calidad de vida.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Introduction: one of the risk factors related to obesity is a sedentary lifestyle. Physical exercise produces metabolic benefits. Its prescription through online tools has been poorly evaluated, though. Objective: the objective of our study was to assess the effect of the prescription of physical exercise through an online platform on anthropometric parameters, cardiovascular risk factors, and quality of life in sedentary obese patients. Material and methods: in a total of 35 obese patients, anthropometric data, muscle mass by ultrasound at the quadriceps level, laboratory parameters, blood pressure, and quality of life using the SF36 tool were collected at baseline and at 12 weeks. For 12 weeks, a structured physical exercise program was prescribed through an online platform - www.vibraup.com. Results: after the physical exercise program with the online platform, there was a significant improvement in body mass index (-1.51 ± 0.1 kg/m2; p = 0.01), weight (-3.7 ± 0.6 kg; p = 0.01), waist circumference (-6.9 ± 0.3 cm; p = 0.01), fat mass (-3.9 ± 0.2 kg ; p = 0.01), muscle mass (5.5 ± 1.6 kg; p = 0.01), diastolic blood pressure (-4.5 ± 0.4 mm Hg; p = 0.01), insulin (-2.8 ± 0.1 IU/L; p = 0.04), and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) (-0.9 ± 0.1 units; p = 0.03). The ultrasound parameters of the anterior rectus muscle also improved significantly. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome decreased from 27.3 % to 12.1 % (p = 0.03). The SF36 quality of life test showed a significant improvement in general health (20.9 ± 4.1 points; p = 0.001), physical role (6.9 ± 0.9 points; p = 0 .01), and mental health (14.0 ± 1.3 points; p = 0.01). Conclusion: the prescription of physical exercise with an online platform to obese patients improves weight, decreases body fat mass and increases muscle mass, with a decrease in insulin resistance and an improvement in quality of life.

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          Most cited references37

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          Body composition in healthy aging.

          Health risks in elderly people cannot be evaluated simply in conventional terms of body fatness or fat distribution. Elderly people have less muscle and bone mass, expanded extracellular fluid volumes, and reduced body cell mass compared to younger adults. These nonfat components of body composition play critical roles, influencing cognitive and physical functional status, nutritional and endocrine status, quality of life, and comorbidity in elderly people. Different patterns of "disordered body composition" have different relationships to these outcomes and may require different, tailored approaches to treatment that combine various exercise regimens and dietary supplements with hormone replacement or appetite-stimulating drugs. Skeletal muscle atrophy, or "sarcopenia," is highly prevalent in the elderly population, increases with age, and is strongly associated with disability, independent of morbidity. Elders at greatest risk are those who are simultaneously sarcopenic and obese. The accurate identification of sarcopenic obesity requires precise methods of simultaneously measuring fat and lean components, such as dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.
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            Effectiveness of High-Intensity Interval Training (HIT) and Continuous Endurance Training for VO2max Improvements: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Trials.

            Enhancing cardiovascular fitness can lead to substantial health benefits. High-intensity interval training (HIT) is an efficient way to develop cardiovascular fitness, yet comparisons between this type of training and traditional endurance training are equivocal.
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              Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                nh
                Nutrición Hospitalaria
                Nutr. Hosp.
                Grupo Arán (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                0212-1611
                1699-5198
                April 2022
                : 39
                : 2
                : 337-347
                Affiliations
                [1] Valladolid Castilla y León orgnameUniversidad de Valladolid orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina orgdiv2Centro de Investigación de Endocrinología y Nutrición Clínica Spain
                [2] Valladolid Castilla y León orgnameUniversidad de Valladolid orgdiv1Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid orgdiv2Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición Spain
                [3] Valladolid orgnameCentro Vibra Spain
                Article
                S0212-16112022000200013 S0212-1611(22)03900200013
                10.20960/nh.03842
                f2c50027-da35-4c62-a32e-b15681997680

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 21 August 2021
                : 13 December 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 37, Pages: 11
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Trabajos Originales

                Estudio vida real,Ejercicio físico,Obesidad,Plataforma online,Real world study,Physical exercise,Obesity,Online platform

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