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      Standardisierte Verfahren zur Erhebung zielkindbezogener Prozessqualität in der Frühpädagogik : Ein vergleichender Überblick Translated title: Standardized Target Child-Related Instruments for the Measurement of Process Quality in Early Childhood Education: A Comparative Overview

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          Abstract

          Zusammenfassung. Der vorliegende Beitrag greift die Diskussion um die pädagogische Qualität in Kitas auf. Bisherige Ansätze, die pädagogische Qualität auf der Grundlage des strukturell-prozessualen Qualitätsmodells operationalisieren, erfassen drei Komponenten: Prozessmerkmale, Strukturmerkmale und pädagogische Überzeugungen, wobei die Prozessmerkmale die zentrale Komponente darstellen. Prozessmerkmale werden auf Gruppenebene oder auf der Ebene des einzelnen Kindes, der sog. Zielkindebene, erfasst. Ausgehend von einem Defizit an Übersichten zu zielkindbezogenen Instrumenten wird in diesem Beitrag eine systematisierende Übersicht über standardisierte Erhebungsinstrumente gegeben, die pädagogische Prozessqualität auf Zielkindebene erfassen. Ziel des Beitrages ist es, anhand eines vergleichenden Überblicks Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede der zielkindbezogenen Verfahren herauszuarbeiten und Empfehlungen für ihren Einsatz in der Forschung zu diskutieren.

          Standardized Target Child-Related Instruments for the Measurement of Process Quality in Early Childhood Education: A Comparative Overview

          Abstract. This article focuses on the discussion about educational quality in early childhood education and care. Previous approaches, which operationalize educational quality based on the structure-process model, cover three components: process characteristics, structural characteristics, and educational beliefs, whereby process characteristics are the central component. Process quality is recorded at the group level or at the level of the individual child, the so-called target child level. This paper provides a systematic overview of standardized instruments that record process quality at the target child level. The aim of the paper is to provide a comparative overview of the commonalities and differences of the instruments and to discuss recommendations for their use in research.

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          Most cited references14

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          Capturing quality in early childhood through environmental rating scales

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            Children’s Classroom Engagement and School Readiness Gains in Prekindergarten

            Child engagement in prekindergarten classrooms was examined using 2,751 children (mean age=4.62) enrolled in public prekindergarten programs that were part of the Multi-State Study of Pre-Kindergarten and the State-Wide Early Education Programs Study. Latent class analysis was used to classify children into 4 profiles of classroom engagement: free play, individual instruction, group instruction, and scaffolded learning. Free play children exhibited smaller gains across the prekindergarten year on indicators of language/literacy and mathematics compared to other children. Individual instruction children made greater gains than other children on the Woodcock Johnson Applied Problems. Poor children in the individual instruction profile fared better than nonpoor children in that profile; in all other snapshot profiles, poor children fared worse than nonpoor children.
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              The Individualized Classroom Assessment Scoring System (inCLASS): Preliminary reliability and validity of a system for observing preschoolers’ competence in classroom interactions

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                zfb
                Frühe Bildung
                Hogrefe Verlag, Göttingen
                2191-9186
                2191-9194
                Juli 2019
                : 8
                : 3 , Schwerpunkt: Freie Beiträge
                : 144-152
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ]Universität Koblenz-Landau
                Author notes
                Magdalena Riedmeier, Universität Koblenz-Landau, August-Croissant-Str. 5, 76829 Landau in der Pfalz, riedmeier@ 123456uni-landau.de
                Article
                zfb_8_3_144
                10.1026/2191-9186/a000426
                f2cabb43-6c16-4257-9d56-bf79bc24676a
                Copyright @ 2019
                History
                Categories
                Freier Beitrag

                Psychology,Family & Child studies,Development studies,Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                target child level,process quality,early childcare,Erhebungsverfahren,Prozessqualität,frühkindliche Betreuung,Zielkindebene,survey methods

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