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      Are snake populations in widespread decline?

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          Abstract

          Long-term studies have revealed population declines in fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. In birds, and particularly amphibians, these declines are a global phenomenon whose causes are often unclear. Among reptiles, snakes are top predators and therefore a decline in their numbers may have serious consequences for the functioning of many ecosystems. Our results show that, of 17 snake populations (eight species) from the UK, France, Italy, Nigeria and Australia, 11 have declined sharply over the same relatively short period of time with five remaining stable and one showing signs of a marginal increase. Although the causes of these declines are currently unknown, we suspect that they are multi-faceted (such as habitat quality deterioration, prey availability), and with a common cause, e.g. global climate change, at their root.

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          Most cited references17

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          The Global Decline of Reptiles, Déjà Vu Amphibians

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            Ecological thresholds and regime shifts: approaches to identification.

            There is an apparent gap between the prominence of present theoretical frameworks involving ecological thresholds and regime shifts, and the paucity of efforts to conduct simple tests and quantitative inferences on the actual appearance of such phenomena in ecological data. A wide range of statistical methods and analytical techniques are now available that render these questions tractable, some of them even dating back half a century. Yet, their application has been sparse and confined within a narrow subset of cases of ecological regime shifts. Our objective is to raise awareness on the range of techniques available, and to their principles and limitations, to promote a more operational approach to the identification of ecological thresholds and regime shifts.
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              Global amphibian declines: sorting the hypotheses

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Biology Letters
                Biol. Lett.
                The Royal Society
                1744-9561
                1744-957X
                May 12 2010
                December 23 2010
                June 09 2010
                December 23 2010
                : 6
                : 6
                : 777-780
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxon OX10 8BB, UK
                [2 ]Institute of Environmental Studies, DEMETRA, Via Olona 7, I-00198 Rome, Italy
                [3 ]Department of Applied and Environmental Biology, The Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
                [4 ]Centre d'études biologiques de Chizé, CNRS, Villiers en Bois 79360, France
                [5 ]CNR, Institute of Ecosystem Studies, via Borelli 50, I-00161 Rome, Italy
                [6 ]Piazza Capri 20, I-00141 Rome, Italy
                [7 ]Department of Environment and Conservation, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, Western Australia 6946, Australia
                Article
                10.1098/rsbl.2010.0373
                3001371
                20534600
                f2db8d21-d289-40d6-93b2-1ce7f51b3aab
                © 2010
                History

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