16
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Influência da qualidade de luz e silício no crescimento in vitro de orquídeas nativas e híbridas Translated title: Light quality and silicon on growth in vitro of native and hybrid orchid species

      research-article

      Read this article at

          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Objetivou-se avaliar a influência do ambiente de cultivo e de concentrações de silicato de cálcio no crescimento in vitro de uma espécie nativa de orquídea (Brassavola perrine) e de um híbrido [(Laelia cattleya Culminant "Tuilerie" x Laelia cattleya Sons Atout Rotunda) x Brassolaelia cattleya Startifire Moon Beach]. Plântulas oriundas de sementes germinadas in vitro com aproximadamente 0,5 cm de comprimento foram inoculadas em frascos com capacidade para 250 mL contendo 60 mL de meio de cultura MS, acrescido de silicato de cálcio (0; 0,5; 1,0 e 2,0 mg L-1) em ambientes de cultivo [natural (casa de vegetação) e artificial (em sala de crescimento)], em todas as combinações possíveis. O meio de cultura teve seu pH ajustado para 5,8±0,1 e geleificado com 5,5 g L-1 de ágar antes do processo de autoclavagem a 121ºC e 1 atm por 20 minutos. Ao final de 150 dias foram realizadas avaliações biométricas e análises micromorfológicas (miscroscopia de varredura) nas plântulas. Maior crescimento foi obtido com a utilização de 2,0 mg L-1 e 1,0 mg L-1 de silicato de cálcio para o híbrido e espécie nativa, respectivamente, em sala de crescimento. As orquídeas em estudo são espécies anfiestomáticas, com estômatos do tipo tetracítico (híbrida) e anomocítico (nativa). A presença do silício na estrutura foliar proporcionou o correto desenvolvimento (ausência de deformações estruturais) de plântulas de orquídeas.

          Translated abstract

          The vegetative propagation techniques using tissue culture can be a valuable tool in the production of orchid seedlings. The objective of this study was to determine the concentration of calcium silicate and light quality that provides better growth in seedlings of native orchid (Brassavola perrine) and hybrid [(Laelia cattleya Climax "Tuilerie" x Laelia cattleya Sons Atout Rotunda) x Brassolaelia cattleya Startifire Moon Beach]. Seedlings from seeds germinated in vitro with approximately 0.5 cm long were inoculated in 250 mL flasks containing 60 mL of culture medium MS, plus calcium silicate (0, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg L-1) in environments of culture [natural (a greenhouse) and artificial (in a growth room)] in all possible combinations. The culture medium had its pH adjusted to 5.8 ± 0.1 and solidified with 5.5 g L-1 of agar before autoclaving at 121º C and 1 atm for 20 minutes. After 150 days biometrics and ultrastructural analysis (scanning microscopy) were carried out. Greater growth of seedlings was obtained with the use of 2.0 mg L-1 and 1.0 mg L-1 of calcium silicate for hybrid and native species, respectively. The orchid species in study are anfistomatic with the type tetracytic (hybrid) and anomocytic (native) stomata. The presence of silicon in the leaf structure provided correct development (absence of structural deformations) of seedlings of orchids.

          Related collections

          Most cited references27

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Silicon alleviates the deleterious salt effect on tomato plant growth by improving plant water status.

          In order to investigate the role of Si in alleviating the deleterious effects of salinity on tomato plant growth, the tomato cultivar Moneymaker was grown with 0 or 80mM NaCl combined with 0 and 2.5mM Si. Plant growth parameters, salt accumulation in plant tissues and plant water relations were analysed. Si treatment did not alter salt input into the plant or salt distribution between plant organs. There were non-significant differences in plant water uptake, but plant water content in salinised plants supplied with Si was 40% higher than in salinised plants that were not supplied with Si. Plants treated with NaCl alone showed a reduction in plant dry weight and total plant leaf area of 55% and 58%, respectively, while the reduction in plants treated with NaCl plus Si was only 31% and 22%, respectively. Leaf turgor potential and net photosynthesis rates were 42% and 20% higher in salinised plants supplied with Si than in salinised plants that were not supplied with Si. Water use efficiency calculated from instantaneous gas exchange parameters and as the ratio between plant dry matter and plant water uptake were, respectively, 17% and 16% higher in salinised plants supplied with Si. It can be concluded that Si improves the water storage within plant tissues, which allows a higher growth rate that, in turn, contributes to salt dilution into the plant, mitigating salt toxicity effects.
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: not found
            • Book: not found

            Manual de nutrição mineral de plantas

              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              The effect of growth irradiance on leaf anatomy and photosynthesis in Acer species differing in light demand

                Author and article information

                Journal
                hb
                Horticultura Brasileira
                Hortic. Bras.
                Associação Brasileira de Horticultura (Vitoria da Conquista, BA, Brazil )
                0102-0536
                1806-9991
                September 2011
                : 29
                : 3
                : 324-329
                Affiliations
                [01] Lavras MG orgnameUFLA orgdiv1Depto Agricultura mpasqual@ 123456dag.ufla
                Article
                S0102-05362011000300011 S0102-0536(11)02900311
                f3299835-ca17-4ab5-b329-4faf57e55f12

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 19 August 2011
                : 25 March 2010
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 28, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI: Texto completo somente em PDF (PT)
                Categories
                Pesquisa

                Laelia cattleya,microscopy,plant anatomy,biometrics,Brassolaelia cattleya,in vitro culture,microscopia,anatomia vegetal,biometria,Brassavola perrine,cultura in vitro

                Comments

                Comment on this article

                Related Documents Log