[1
]Dipartimento di Anestesia, Rianimazione e Emergenza-Urgenza, Fondazione IRCCS (Istituto
di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico,
Milan, Italy
[2
]Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
[3
]Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Humanitas Clinical and Research
Center–IRCCS, Rozzano, Italy
[4
]Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy
[5
]Humanitas Gavazzeni, Bergamo, Italy
[6
]Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico
Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
[7
]Dipartimento di Scienze biotecnologiche di base, cliniche intensivologiche e perioperatorie,
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
[8
]Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
[9
]Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale
(ASST) Monza–Ospedale San Gerardo, Monza, Italy
[10
]Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy
[11
]Università degli Studi dell’Insubria, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione
Macchi, Varese, Italy
[12
]Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, ASST Mantova–Ospedale Carlo Poma,
Mantova, Italy
[13
]Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Spedali
Civili University Hospital, Brescia, Italy
[14
]Direzione Generale (DG) Welfare, Lombardy Region, Milan, Italy
[15
]Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute,
Milan, Italy
[16
]Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, ASST Cremona–Ospedale di Cremona,
Cremona, Italy
[17
]Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, ASST Lecco–Ospedale di Lecco, Lecco,
Italy
[18
]Dipartimento di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda,
Milan, Italy
[19
]Department of Intensive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia,
Italy
[20
]Department of Clinical-Diagnostic, Surgical and Pediatric Sciences, University of
Pavia, Pavia, Italy
[21
]Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public
Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
[22
]Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Fondazione Poliambulanza Hospital, Brescia,
Italy
[23
]Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, ASST Rhodense–Presidio di Rho, Milano,
Italy
[24
]Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Policlinico di Sant’Orsola, Alma Mater Studiorum
University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
[25
]Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi
Sacco Hospital, Polo Universitario, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
[26
]Direzione Scientifica, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico,
Milan, Italy
[27
]Dipartimento Emergenza Urgenza, Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Anestesia e Rianimazione,
ASST, Lodi, Italy
[28
]Division of Pulmonary and Critical Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
[29
]Health Protection Agency of Pavia, Pavia, Italy