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      Instrument of self-perception and knowledge of dental erosion: cross-cultural adaptation to the Brazilian population

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          Abstract

          There are few instruments available in Brazil for obtaining data on dental erosion among adults. For this reason, the interview entitled “A Survey on Hong Kong People’s Dietary Behavior in Relations to Acid Erosion”, published in English, was considered for translation. The aim of this study was to perform a cross-cultural adaptation and content validation for the Brazilian population. After obtaining the author’s permission, the interview underwent several stages: translation, back translation, review by a bilingual person and a committee of experts, administration of the English instrument and of the Portuguese version to a bilingual group, and pretesting in a convenience sample of 50 adults. The interview was translated and adapted to the Portuguese language and the Brazilian culture. The analysis of the data revealed that the interview was easy to apply, conduct and understand; therefore, it was considered viable and capable of being used in different studies.

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          Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures

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            A cross-cultural comparison of health status values.

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              Dietary behavior and knowledge of dental erosion among Chinese adults

              Objectives To study the dietary behavior and knowledge about dental erosion and self-reported symptoms that can be related to dental erosion among Chinese adults in Hong Kong. Methods Chinese adults aged 25-45 years were randomly selected from a list of registered telephone numbers generated by computer. A telephone survey was administered to obtain information on demographic characteristics, dietary habits, dental visits, and knowledge of and presence of self-reported symptoms that can be related to dental erosion. Results A total of 520 participants were interviewed (response rate, 75%; sampling error, ± 4.4%) and their mean age was 37. Most respondents (79%) had ever had caries, and about two thirds (64%) attended dental check-ups at least once a year. Respondents had a mean of 5.4 meals per day and 36% had at least 6 meals per day. Fruit (89%) and lemon tea/water (41%) were the most commonly consumed acidic food and beverage. When asked if they ever noticed changes in their teeth, most respondents (92%) said they had experienced change that can be related to erosion. However, many (71%) had never heard about dental erosion and 53% mixed up dental erosion with dental caries. Conclusion Hong Kong Chinese adults have frequent intake of food and many have experienced symptoms that can be related to dental erosion. Their level of awareness of and knowledge about dental erosion is generally low, despite most of them have regular dental check-ups. Dental health education is essential to help the public understand dental erosion and its damaging effects.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                bor
                Brazilian Oral Research
                Braz. oral res.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica - SBPqO (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                1806-8324
                1807-3107
                March 2015
                : 29
                : 1
                : 1-11
                Affiliations
                [1] Santa Maria Rio Grande do Sul orgnameUniversidade Federal de Santa Maria orgdiv1School of Dentistry orgdiv2Department of Restorative Dentistry Brazil
                [2] Santa Maria Rio Grande do Sul orgnameCentro Universitário Franciscano orgdiv1School of Dentistry Brazil
                Article
                S1806-83242015000100250
                10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2015.vol29.0053
                25859634
                f391a0ee-9150-4de7-a378-becaa94df029

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 17 August 2014
                : 02 January 2015
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 12, Pages: 11
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Original Research

                Tooth Erosion,Perception,Validation Studies,Questionnaires,Translating

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