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      Relative reproductive phenology and synchrony affect neonate survival in a nonprecocial ungulate

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          2016 Guidelines of the American Society of Mammalogists for the use of wild mammals in research and education

          Abstract Guidelines for use of wild mammal species in research are updated from Sikes et al. (2011) . These guidelines cover current professional techniques and regulations involving the use of mammals in research and teaching; they also incorporate new resources, procedural summaries, and reporting requirements. Included are details on capturing, marking, housing, and humanely killing wild mammals. It is recommended that Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees (IACUCs), regulatory agencies, and investigators use these guidelines as a resource for protocols involving wild mammals, whether studied in the field or in captivity. These guidelines were prepared and approved by the American Society of Mammalogists (ASM), in consultation with professional veterinarians experienced in wildlife research and IACUCs, whose collective expertise provides a broad and comprehensive understanding of the biology of nondomesticated mammals. The current version of these guidelines and any subsequent modifications are available online on the Animal Care and Use Committee page of the ASM website ( http://mammalogy.org/uploads/committee_files/CurrentGuidelines.pdf ). Additional resources pertaining to the use of wild animals in research are available at: http://www.mammalsociety.org/committees/animal-care-and-use#tab3 . R esumen Los lineamientos para el uso de especies de mamíferos de vida silvestre en la investigación con base en Sikes et al. (2011) se actualizaron. Dichos lineamientos cubren técnicas y regulaciones profesionales actuales que involucran el uso de mamíferos en la investigación y enseñanza; también incorporan recursos nuevos, resúmenes de procedimientos y requisitos para reportes. Se incluyen detalles acerca de captura, marcaje, manutención en cautiverio y eutanasia de mamíferos de vida silvestre. Se recomienda que los comités institucionales de uso y cuidado animal (cifras en inglés: IACUCs), las agencias reguladoras y los investigadores se adhieran a dichos lineamientos como fuente base de protocolos que involucren mamíferos de vida silvestre, ya sea investigaciones de campo o en cautiverio. Dichos lineamientos fueron preparados y aprobados por la ASM, en consulta con profesionales veterinarios experimentados en investigaciones de vida silvestre y IACUCS, de quienes cuya experiencia colectiva provee un entendimiento amplio y exhaustivo de la biología de mamíferos no-domesticados. La presente versión de los lineamientos y modificaciones posteriores están disponibles en línea en la página web de la ASM, bajo Cuidado Animal y Comité de Uso: ( http://mammalogy.org/uploads/committee_files/CurrentGuidelines.pdf ). Recursos adicionales relacionados con el uso de animales de vida silvestre para la investigación se encuentran disponibles en ( http://www.mammalsociety.org/committees/animal-care-and-use#tab3 ).
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            R: A language and environment for statistical computing

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              Why Bamboos Wait So Long to Flower

              D. Janzen (1976)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                (View ORCID Profile)
                Journal
                Functional Ecology
                Funct. Ecol.
                Wiley
                0269-8463
                1365-2435
                December 2020
                September 28 2020
                December 2020
                : 34
                : 12
                : 2536-2547
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Division of Fish and Wildlife Madelia MN USA
                [2 ]Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture Mississippi State University Mississippi State MS USA
                [3 ]Global Wildlife Conservation Center State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse NY USA
                [4 ]Illinois Department of Natural Resources Wildlife Division Forbes Natural History Building Champaign IL USA
                [5 ]Customer Service Center Michigan Department of Natural Resources Marquette MI USA
                [6 ]Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources University of Georgia Athens GA USA
                [7 ]Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Gainsville FL USA
                [8 ]USDA Forest Service Southern Research Station New Ellenton SC USA
                [9 ]U.S. Geological Survey Pennsylvania Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit Pennsylvania State University University Park PA USA
                [10 ]Pennsylvania Game Commission Harrisburg PA USA
                [11 ]School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences Auburn University Auburn AL USA
                [12 ]Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology Program North Carolina State University Raleigh NC USA
                [13 ]Wildlife Biology Program, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation University of Montana Missoula MT USA
                [14 ]Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation University of Florida Gainesville FL USA
                Article
                10.1111/1365-2435.13680
                f3eb1256-dc4f-46eb-b925-f954a1fe3836
                © 2020

                http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#am

                http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor

                http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1

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