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      Actitud del docente hacia la educación inclusiva y hacia los estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales Translated title: Instructor attitudes towards inclusive education and towards students with special educational needs

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          Abstract

          Resumen Un actor clave para hacer realidad la educación inclusiva es el profesor, de ahí que el objetivo del presente artículo sea analizar la actitud de los docentes hacia la educación inclusiva. Para su realización, se realizó una muestra de profesores de los niveles de preescolar, primaria y bachillerato de escuelas públicas de Mérida Yucatán, México, a quienes se aplicó un cuestionario con el fin de identificar las actitudes hacia la inclusión de personas con necesidades educativas especiales. Entre los principales resultados, se encontró que la actitud de los docentes era negativa hacia la educación inclusiva, pero se volvía más positiva al referirse a los estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales. Adicionalmente se encontró que la edad, el sexo, el área de formación inicial y el nivel educativo en que labora el docente, son factores que influyen en su actitud.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract A key figure in the manifestation of inclusive education is the instructor. For this reason, the objective of this article is to analyze the attitude of instructors towards inclusive education. To this end, we analyzed a sample of instructors at the pre-school, primary and upper secondary levels at public schools in Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico. They responded to a survey aimed at identifying their attitudes towards the inclusion of people with special educational needs. One of the main results was that the attitude of instructors was negative towards inclusive education, but it became more positive when referring to students with special educational needs. Additionally, we found that the age, sex, field of initial training and educational level where the instructor works are factors that influence his or her attitude.

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          Most cited references22

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          Desafíos a la formación docente: Inclusión educativa

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            Influence of teacher preparation programmes on preservice teachers’ attitudes toward inclusion

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              Educación inclusiva: un modelo de diversidad humana

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                ie
                Innovación educativa (México, DF)
                Innov. educ. (Méx. DF)
                Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Coordinación Editorial (México, Distrito Federal, Mexico )
                1665-2673
                December 2018
                : 18
                : 78
                : 115-141
                Affiliations
                [1] Yucatán orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Yucatán Mexico
                [2] Castilla y León orgnameUniversidad de Salamanca Spain
                Article
                S1665-26732018000300115
                f3ebd4c5-72a7-47a3-9178-d44b11957b54

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 08 April 2018
                : 12 March 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 35, Pages: 27
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Innovus

                necesidades educativas especiales,Attention to diversity,inclusive education,instructor attitudes,special educational needs,students,Actitudes del profesor,atención a la diversidad,educación inclusiva,estudiantes

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