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      Enhancing of measles virus infection by magnetofection.

      Journal of Virological Methods
      Animals, Antigens, CD, CHO Cells, virology, Cell Line, Cercopithecus aethiops, Cricetinae, Glycoproteins, genetics, metabolism, Green Fluorescent Proteins, HeLa Cells, Humans, Immunoglobulins, Magnetics, Measles virus, pathogenicity, Receptors, Cell Surface, Vero Cells

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          Abstract

          Magnetofection is a viral and non-viral gene delivery method using polyethyleneimine-conjugated super-paramagnetic nanoparticle under a magnetic field. Previous studies have indicated that magnetofection enhanced the infection of adenoviruses and retroviruses. It is shown that magnetofection enhances the infection of measles virus, a paramyxovirus. When cells expressing a measles virus receptor human SLAM were infected with a measles virus that encodes green fluorescent protein gene, magnetofection enhanced measles virus infection by 30- to 70-fold. The infection of SLAM-negative cells with measles virus was also enhanced by magnetofection, but to a lesser extent. These results indicate that magnetofection could be useful for isolation of measles virus from clinical specimens.

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