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      Stress in mothers of children with neurodevelopmental disorders

      research-article
      Ghorban Hemati Alamdarloo , Farzad Majidi
      Advances in Autism
      Emerald Publishing
      Mothers, Stress, Children, Neurodevelopmental disorders

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          Abstract

          Purpose

          Most parents experience stress when their children are diagnosed with some kind of disability. This paper aims to compare the level of stress among mothers of children with neurodevelopmental disorders.

          Design/methodology/approach

          Research sample consisted of 150 mothers of children with neurodevelopmental disorders (50 mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder, 50 mothers of children with intellectual disability and 50 mothers of children with specific learning disorder selected by convenience sampling). The Stress Response Inventory was used for measuring stress. One-way analysis of variance, multivariate analysis of variance and Scheffe post hoc tests were used for data analysis.

          Findings

          The results showed that the stress of mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder was significantly higher than to the other groups of mothers. It was also observed that the stress of mothers of children with intellectual disability was significantly higher than the mothers of children with the specific learning disorder.

          Originality/value

          Therefore, designing and implementing preventive and interventional programs to decrease the stress of mothers of children with neurodevelopmental disorders, especially mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder is necessary.

          Related collections

          Most cited references82

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          The impact of behaviour problems on caregiver stress in young people with autism spectrum disorders.

          The purpose of this study was to examine the correlates of caregiver stress in a large sample of young people with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Two main objectives were to: (1) disentangle the effects of behaviour problems and level of functioning on caregiver stress; and (2) measure the stability of behaviour problems and caregiver stress. Parents or teachers of 293 young people with ASDs completed measures of stress, behaviour problems and social competence. Parents also completed an adaptive behaviour scale. Eighty-one young people were rated twice at a 1-year interval. Parents and teachers did not perfectly agree on the nature and severity of behaviour problems. However, both sets of ratings indicated that behaviour problems were strongly associated with stress. Conduct problems in particular were significant predictors of stress. Adaptive skills were not significantly associated with caregiver stress. Parental reports of behaviour problems and stress were quite stable over the 1-year interval, much more so than teacher reports. Parent ratings suggested that behaviour problems and stress exacerbated each other over time. This transactional model did not fit the teacher data. Results of this study suggested that it is a specific group of externalized behaviours that are the most strongly associated with both parent and teacher stress. Results were discussed from methodological and conceptual perspectives.
            • Record: found
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            • Article: not found

            Effects of stress and social support on mothers and premature and full-term infants.

            This study examined the relationships of stress and social support to maternal attitudes and early mother-infant interactive behavior. 52 mother-premature infant pairs and 53 mother-full-term infant pairs were seen for structured home interviews at 1 month, and behavioral interactions at 4 months. Maternal life stress, social support, life satisfaction, and satisfaction with parenting were assessed at the 1-month home visit. Although no group differences were found, both stress and support significantly predicted maternal attitudes at 1 month and interactive behavior at 4 months when data were pooled. Mothers with greater stress were less positive in their attitudes and behavior, while mothers with greater support were significantly more positive. Intimate support proved to have the most general positive effects. Additionally, social support moderated the adverse effects of stress on mother's life satisfaction and on several behavioral variables. Maternal social support was further found to have several significant effects on infant interactive behavior. Results are discussed in terms of the ecological significance of social support to parenting and infants' early development.
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Parenting stress and psychological functioning among mothers of preschool children with autism and developmental delay.

              Parents of children with developmental disabilities, particularly autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), are at risk for high levels of distress. The factors contributing to this are unclear. This study investigated how child characteristics influence maternal parenting stress and psychological distress. Participants consisted of mothers and developmental-age matched preschool-aged children with ASD (N = 51) and developmental delay without autism (DD) ( N = 22). Evidence for higher levels of parenting stress and psychological distress was found in mothers in the ASD group compared to the DD group. Children's problem behavior was associated with increased parenting stress and psychological distress in mothers in the ASD and DD groups. This relationship was stronger in the DD group. Daily living skills were not related to parenting stress or psychological distress. Results suggest clinical services aiming to support parents should include a focus on reducing problem behaviors in children with developmental disabilities.

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                AIA
                10.1108/AIA
                Advances in Autism
                AIA
                Emerald Publishing
                2056-3868
                2056-3868
                30 June 2021
                03 January 2022
                : 8
                : 1
                : 46-59
                Affiliations
                [1]Department of Special Education, School of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University , Shiraz, Iran
                Author notes
                Ghorban Hemati Alamdarloo can be contacted at: ghemati@shirazu.ac.ir
                Article
                666742 AIA-12-2020-0073.pdf AIA-12-2020-0073
                10.1108/AIA-12-2020-0073
                f4c7f8b7-5c72-4312-8da9-a21b4503f3ed
                © Emerald Publishing Limited
                History
                : 18 December 2020
                : 24 March 2021
                : 17 April 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 4, Equations: 0, References: 82, Pages: 1, Words: 8692
                Categories
                research-article, Research paper
                cat-HSC, Health & social care
                , Learning & intellectual disabilities
                Custom metadata
                M
                Web-ready article package
                Yes
                Yes
                JOURNAL
                included

                Health & Social care
                Mothers,Neurodevelopmental disorders,Children,Stress
                Health & Social care
                Mothers, Neurodevelopmental disorders, Children, Stress

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