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      Implementación de un modelo de aula invertida para el autoaprendizaje de la ingeniería tisular en el grado de Farmacia Translated title: Implementation of a flipped learning classroom model for self-learning of tissue engineering in the Pharmacy degree

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          Abstract

          Introducción. El presente trabajo describe y evalúa la implementación de un modelo de aula invertida en la materia de Histología para el aprendizaje de ingeniería tisular en el grado de Farmacia con el objetivo de incorporar dichos conocimientos ante su escasa presencia en dicho grado. Sujetos y métodos. El modelo consiste en intercalar en el curso ordinario de Histología del grado de Farmacia un módulo de autoaprendizaje inverso. Participan 110 alumnos que responden a un cuestionario sobre ámbitos conceptuales, procedimentales y actitudinales al comienzo y al final del proceso. Los resultados se analizan estadísticamente. Resultados. Los resultados muestran valores superiores en la evaluación final con respecto a la evaluación inicial. Esta diferencia fue estadísticamente significativa (p < 0,05) tanto en mujeres y hombres como en el total de estudiantes. Los valores obtenidos fueron decrecientes desde el componente actitudinal hasta el componente conceptual. En el componente procedimental, se obtienen valores intermedios. Conclusión. Los valores más elevados observados en los componentes actitudinal y procedimental, tras la implementación del modelo propuesto, ponen de relieve la necesidad de incrementar el componente conceptual en la formación de la ingeniería tisular en el currículo de farmacia.

          Translated abstract

          Introduction. This paper describes and evaluates the implementation of a flipped learning model in the discipline of histology for learning tissue engineering contents in the Pharmacy degree, with the aim of incorporating this knowledge for the scarce presence of such matter in that degree. Subjects and methods. The model consists of inserting in the ordinary course of Histology of the pharmacy degree an inverse self-learning module. A questionnaire on conceptual, procedural and attitudinal fields was answered by the 110 students involved in the study at the beginning and end of the process. Results were statistically analysed. Results. The results after the implementation of the flipped learning model show statistically significant higher values (p < 0.05) in the final evaluation both in female and male and in all the students with decreasing values from those reached for the attitudinal component to those reached by the conceptual component. In the procedural component, intermediate values are obtained. Conclusion. The highest values observed in the attitudinal and procedural components, after the implementation of the proposed model, highlight the need to increase the conceptual component in the formation of tissue engineering in the pharmacy curriculum.

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          Tissue engineering

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            Flipped classroom improves student learning in health professions education: a meta-analysis

            Background The use of flipped classroom approach has become increasingly popular in health professions education. However, no meta-analysis has been published that specifically examines the effect of flipped classroom versus traditional classroom on student learning. This study examined the findings of comparative articles through a meta-analysis in order to summarize the overall effects of teaching with the flipped classroom approach. We focused specifically on a set of flipped classroom studies in which pre-recorded videos were provided before face-to-face class meetings. These comparative articles focused on health care professionals including medical students, residents, doctors, nurses, or learners in other health care professions and disciplines (e.g., dental, pharmacy, environmental or occupational health). Method Using predefined study eligibility criteria, seven electronic databases were searched in mid-April 2017 for relevant articles. Methodological quality was graded using the Medical Education Research Study Quality Instrument (MERSQI). Effect sizes, heterogeneity estimates, analysis of possible moderators, and publication bias were computed using the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software. Results A meta-analysis of 28 eligible comparative studies (between-subject design) showed an overall significant effect in favor of flipped classrooms over traditional classrooms for health professions education (standardized mean difference, SMD = 0.33, 95% confidence interval, CI = 0.21–0.46, p < 0.001), with no evidence of publication bias. In addition, the flipped classroom approach was more effective when instructors used quizzes at the start of each in-class session. More respondents reported they preferred flipped to traditional classrooms. Conclusions Current evidence suggests that the flipped classroom approach in health professions education yields a significant improvement in student learning compared with traditional teaching methods.
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              A systematic review of the effectiveness of flipped classrooms in medical education.

              There are inconsistent claims made about the effectiveness of the flipped classroom (FC) in medical education; however, the quality of the empirical evidence used to back up these claims is not evident. The aims of this review are to examine the scope and quality of studies on the FC teaching approach in medical education and to assess the effects of FCs on medical learning.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                fem
                FEM: Revista de la Fundación Educación Médica
                FEM (Ed. impresa)
                Fundación Educación Médica y Viguera Editores, S.L. (Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain )
                2014-9832
                2014-9840
                2021
                : 24
                : 3
                : 121-124
                Affiliations
                [1] Granada Andalucía orgnameUniversidad de Granada orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina orgdiv2Departamento de Histología y Grupo de Ingeniería Tisular Spain
                Article
                S2014-98322021000300003 S2014-9832(21)02400300003
                f4f75bb9-08ad-4538-9bb0-0a744d1ead32

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 30 October 2020
                : 09 October 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 32, Pages: 4
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                Aula invertida,Docencia,Farmacia,Histología,Ingeniería tisular,Flipped classroom,Flipped learning,Histology,Pharmacy,Teaching,Tissue engineering,Aprendizaje inverso

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