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      Variability of Pornographic Content Consumed and Longest Session of Pornography Use Associated With Treatment Seeking and Problematic Sexual Behavior Symptoms

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          Abstract

          Introduction

          Most of the previous studies on problematic pornography use and related behavior have focused on such descriptors of pornography use habits as frequency or time devoted to pornography use.

          Aim

          We argue that this constitutes a narrow view and indicators that characterize other aspects of explicit content consumption, namely (i) longest session of pornography viewing (which may be related to binge behavior), as well as (ii) variability of consumed pornographic content, can also be useful indicators.

          Methods

          An online study based on a sample of 132 heterosexual men seeking treatment for problematic pornography use, referred by therapists after their initial visit and 437 non-treatment seekers in the control group.

          Main Outcome Measures

          The main outcomes of this study are reported longest, non-stop session of viewing pornography, variability in consumed pornographic content (including paraphilic and violent pornography), actual treatment seeking for problematic pornography use and severity of symptoms, and average weekly time devoted to pornography use.

          Results

          Our analysis showed that longest session of viewing pornographic content as well as the variety of consumed pornography influenced the decision to seek treatment and the severity of symptoms even when the sheer amount of time devoted to pornography use was controlled.

          Conclusion

          This is one of the few studies examining the role of engagement in prolonged sessions of pornography use and the variability of consumed pornographic content in the clinical context of problematic sexual behavior. The study's main limitations are its relatively narrow method of operationalization of variability of pornographic content and longest session of pornography viewing, as well as its cross-sectional, online, and anonymous character. As the described factors have an important influence on treatment seeking and the severity of experienced symptoms, they should be considered in the process of assessing compulsive sexual behavior disorder and related symptoms. Lewczuk K, Leśniak J, Lew-Starowicz M, et al. Variability of Pornographic Content Consumed and Longest Session of Pornography Use Associated With Treatment Seeking and Problematic Sexual Behavior Symptoms. Sex Med 2021;9:100276.

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          Most cited references60

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          The Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model for addictive behaviors: Update, generalization to addictive behaviors beyond Internet-use disorders, and specification of the process character of addictive behaviors

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            Hypersexual disorder: a proposed diagnosis for DSM-V.

            Hypersexual Disorder is proposed as a new psychiatric disorder for consideration in the Sexual Disorders section for DSM-V. Historical precedents describing hypersexual behaviors as well as the antecedent representations and proposals for inclusion of such a condition in the previous DSM manuals are reviewed. Epidemiological as well as clinical evidence is presented suggesting that non-paraphilic "excesses" of sexual behavior (i.e., hypersexual behaviors and disorders) can be accompanied by both clinically significant personal distress and social and medical morbidity. The research literature describing comorbid Axis I and Axis II psychiatric disorders and a purported relationship between Axis I disorders and Hypersexual Disorder is discussed. Based on an extensive review of the literature, Hypersexual Disorder is conceptualized as primarily a nonparaphilic sexual desire disorder with an impulsivity component. Specific polythetic diagnostic criteria, as well as behavioral specifiers, are proposed, intended to integrate empirically based contributions from various putative pathophysiological perspectives, including dysregulation of sexual arousal and desire, sexual impulsivity, sexual addiction, and sexual compulsivity.
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              Compulsive sexual behaviour disorder in the ICD-11

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Sex Med
                Sex Med
                Sexual Medicine
                Elsevier
                2050-1161
                08 December 2020
                February 2021
                08 December 2020
                : 9
                : 1
                : 100276
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Warsaw, Poland
                [2 ]Department of Psychiatry, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland
                [3 ]Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computations, University of California, San Diego, United States
                [4 ]Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
                Author notes
                [] Corresponding Author: Karol Lewczuk, Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Wóycickiego 1/3, 01-938 Warsaw, Poland kar.lewczuk@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S2050-1161(20)30131-8 100276
                10.1016/j.esxm.2020.10.004
                7930855
                33302242
                f658f5ec-cb72-45b9-b2d8-43c16670c026
                © 2020 The Authors

                This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

                History
                : 28 June 2020
                : 9 October 2020
                Categories
                Original Research
                Men's Sexual Health

                pornography,problematic pornography use,pornography addiction,compulsive sexual behavior disorder,therapy,binge behavior

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