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      COVID-19 e saúde mental: a emergência do cuidado Translated title: COVID-19 and mental health: the emergence of care

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          Abstract

          Resumo Considerando-se a situação atual mundial, marcada por importantes crises na saúde pública e, mais recentemente, a pandemia causada pela COVID-19, o presente artigo buscou reunir informações e achados de pesquisa a respeito do impacto de tais crises na saúde mental. O texto traz conceitos relacionados à problemática do novo coronavírus e analisa consequências de medidas adotadas para lidar com situações desse tipo, tais como distanciamento social, quarentena e isolamento, ao longo de três períodos distintos: pré-crise, intracrise e pós-crise. O artigo enfoca as repercussões observadas na saúde mental da população, refletindo acerca dos desfechos favoráveis e desfavoráveis dentro do processo de crise. Por fim, são apresentadas questões relacionadas à emergência do cuidado em saúde mental, tanto aquele prestado pela Psicologia, como aquele que pode ser desenvolvido pelos demais profissionais de saúde, de modo a minimizar os impactos negativos da crise e atuar de modo preventivo.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Considering the current global situation, marked by important public health crises and, more recently, the COVID-19 pandemic, this article aims to gather information and research findings on the impact of such crises on mental health. The text presents the main concepts related to the new coronavirus and analyzes the consequences of the measures adopted to deal with scenarios such as the current problem, which involve social distance, quarantine, and isolation, within three distinct moments: pre-crisis, intra-crisis, and post-crisis. The paper focuses on the repercussions observed on the population's mental health and discusses favorable and unfavorable outcomes within the crisis process. To conclude, it presents questions related to the emergence of mental health care provided by Psychology and other health professionals in order to reduce negative impacts of this crisis and act in a preventive function.

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          Most cited references36

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          World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19)

          An unprecedented outbreak of pneumonia of unknown aetiology in Wuhan City, Hubei province in China emerged in December 2019. A novel coronavirus was identified as the causative agent and was subsequently termed COVID-19 by the World Health Organization (WHO). Considered a relative of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), COVID-19 is caused by a betacoronavirus named SARS-CoV-2 that affects the lower respiratory tract and manifests as pneumonia in humans. Despite rigorous global containment and quarantine efforts, the incidence of COVID-19 continues to rise, with 90,870 laboratory-confirmed cases and over 3,000 deaths worldwide. In response to this global outbreak, we summarise the current state of knowledge surrounding COVID-19.
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            Case-Fatality Rate and Characteristics of Patients Dying in Relation to COVID-19 in Italy

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              Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response

              The COVID-19 pandemic represents a massive global health crisis. Because the crisis requires large-scale behaviour change and places significant psychological burdens on individuals, insights from the social and behavioural sciences can be used to help align human behaviour with the recommendations of epidemiologists and public health experts. Here we discuss evidence from a selection of research topics relevant to pandemics, including work on navigating threats, social and cultural influences on behaviour, science communication, moral decision-making, leadership, and stress and coping. In each section, we note the nature and quality of prior research, including uncertainty and unsettled issues. We identify several insights for effective response to the COVID-19 pandemic and highlight important gaps researchers should move quickly to fill in the coming weeks and months.

                Author and article information

                Journal
                epc
                Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
                Estud. psicol. (Campinas)
                PUC-Campinas (Campinas, SP, Brazil )
                0103-166X
                2020
                : 37
                : e200074
                Affiliations
                [2] Campinas São Paulo orgnamePontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas orgdiv1Centro de Ciências da Vida orgdiv2Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Brazil
                [3] Paripiranga BA orgnameCentro Universitário Ages orgdiv1Colegiado de Psicologia orgdiv2Curso de Psicologia Brasil
                [1] São Cristóvão orgnameUniversidade Federal de Sergipe orgdiv1Departamento de Psicologia orgdiv2Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Brazil
                Article
                S0103-166X2020000100507 S0103-166X(20)03700000507
                10.1590/1982-0275202037e200074
                f6a52ef0-616a-42b8-9e58-5e8d165b3a78

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 11 May 2020
                : 16 April 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 54, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI: Texto completo somente em PDF (PT)
                Categories
                Seção Temática: Contribuições da Psicologia no Contexto da Pandemia da COVID-19

                Epidemics,Pandemics,Pandemia,Surtos de doenças,Intervenção na crise,Crisis intervention,Epidemia,Disease outbreak

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