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      Evaluación del impacto en la calidad de agua debido a la producción semi intensiva de trucha (Oncorhynchus mykiss) en jaulas flotantes en la laguna Arapa - Puno Translated title: Evaluation of impact on water quality due to the semi intensive production of trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in floating cages in the Arapa lake - Puno

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          Abstract

          La investigación se realizó en la laguna Arapa, ubicada en Puno, se determinaron parámetros físico químicos y un modelo matemático simplificado para el fósforo. Se utilizó el diseño experimental "BACI" (Before-After-Control-Impact) para evaluar el impacto en la calidad del agua. Durante la etapa "Después-Impacto", se realizaron cinco siembras de 70 000 truchas cada tres meses, registrándose consumo de alimento e incremento de biomasa, en este periodo se manifestaron diferencias significativas en acidez, dióxido de carbono, fosfatos y conductividad eléctrica. Los sólidos suspendidos totales demostraron una disminución. La alcalinidad, pH y oxígeno disuelto permanecieron constantes. Se calculó que 611 kg de fósforo fueron vertidos a la laguna, producto de la digestión del alimento, posteriormente se estableció el modelo matemático simplificado para determinar la evolución del fósforo disuelto en la columna de agua en función del tiempo; se determinó que de 611 kg vertidos a la laguna, 246 kg se destinó a acumularse en los sedimentos y 365 kg se fueron disolviendo en todo el volumen de agua. La concentración de fósforo en la laguna Arapa se incrementó con la actividad de crianza de truchas, alcanzando valores de 32,79 mg/m³ de PO4-P que lo clasifican como lago eutrófico según la clasificación de Vollenweider

          Translated abstract

          This research was developed in the Arapa lake, located in Puno, physicochemical parameters and a simplified mathematical model for the phosphorus were evaluated. Experimental design "BACI" (Before-After-Control-Impact) was used to assess the impact on water quality. During the "After-Impact" period, 70000 trouts were farmed every 3 months; then the food consumed and increased biomass was registered for each batch of trout farmed. In this period significant difference in acidity, carbon dioxide, phosphates and electrical conductivity was expressed. Total suspended solids showed a decrease. Alkalinity, pH and dissolved oxygen remained constant. Product of the digestion of food 611 kg of phosphorus were discharged into the Arapa lake; then the simplified mathematical model was established to determine the evolution of dissolved phosphorus versus time. From de 611 kg of phosphorus discharged into the Arapa lake, 246 kg were directed to accumulate in sediment and 365 kg were dissolving in the entire volume of water. The concentration of phosphorus in the Arapa lake increased with trout farming activity, reaching values of 32.79 mg/m³ of PO4-P to classify it as eutrophic lake as rated by Vollenweider.

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          Author and article information

          Contributors
          Role: ND
          Role: ND
          Role: ND
          Journal
          rsqp
          Revista de la Sociedad Química del Perú
          Rev. Soc. Quím. Perú
          Sociedad Química del Perú
          1810-634X
          January 2016
          : 82
          : 1
          : 15-28
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina Perú
          [2 ] Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa
          Article
          S1810-634X2016000100003
          f6aefeb1-65a3-4766-8f00-5842e853c871

          This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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          Categories
          CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL
          CHEMISTRY, APPLIED
          CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR
          CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL
          CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
          CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC
          CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL

          Clinical chemistry,Organic & Biomolecular chemistry,Physical chemistry,Analytical chemistry,General chemistry,Industrial chemistry,Inorganic & Bioinorganic chemistry
          modelo matemático,diseño BACI,Trout,lake,phosphorus,mathematical model,BACI design,Truchas,laguna,fósforo

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