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      Arc-tunable Weyl Fermion metallic state in Mo\(_x\)W\(_{1-x}\)Te\(_2\)

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          Abstract

          Weyl semimetals may open a new era in condensed matter physics because they provide the first example of Weyl fermions, realize a new topological classification even though the system is gapless, exhibit Fermi arc surface states and demonstrate the chiral anomaly and other exotic quantum phenomena. So far, the only known Weyl semimetals are the TaAs class of materials. Here, we propose the existence of a tunable Weyl metallic state in Mo\(_x\)W\(_{1-x}\)Te\(_2\) via our first-principles calculations. We demonstrate that a 2% Mo doping is sufficient to stabilize the Weyl metal state not only at low temperatures but also at room temperatures. We show that, within a moderate doping regime, the momentum space distance between the Weyl nodes and hence the length of the Fermi arcs can be continuously tuned from zero to ~ 3% of the Brillouin zone size via changing Mo concentration, thus increasing the topological strength of the system. Our results provide an experimentally feasible route to realizing Weyl physics in the layered compound Mo\(_x\)W\(_{1-x}\)Te\(_2\), where non-saturating magneto-resistance and pressure driven superconductivity have been observed.

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          Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple.

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            Type-II Weyl Semimetals

            , , (2015)
            Fermions in nature come in several types: Dirac, Majorana and Weyl are theoretically thought to form a complete list. Even though Majorana and Weyl fermions have for decades remained experimentally elusive, condensed matter has recently emerged as fertile ground for their discovery as low energy excitations of realistic materials. Here we show the existence of yet another particle - a new type of Weyl fermion - that emerges at the boundary between electron and hole pockets in a new type of Weyl semimetal phase of matter. This fermion was missed by Weyl in 1929 due to its breaking of the stringent Lorentz symmetry of high-energy physics. Lorentz invariance however is not present in condensed matter physics, and we predict that an established material, WTe\(_2\), is an example of this novel type of topological semimetal hosting the new particle as a low energy excitation around a type-2 Weyl node. This node, although still a protected crossing, has an open, finite-density of states Fermi surface, likely resulting in a plethora physical properties very different from those of standard point-like Fermi surface Weyl points.
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              Discovery of a Weyl Fermion Semimetal and Topological Fermi Arcs

              We report discovery of a Weyl Fermion semimetal and Topological Fermi arcs in TaAs
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                10.1038/ncomms10639
                1508.06723
                4756349
                26875819

                Condensed matter,Nanophysics
                Condensed matter, Nanophysics

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