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      Um modelo de regulação florestal e suas implicações na formulação e solução de problemas com restrições de recobrimento Translated title: A forest regulation model and its implications in the formulation and solution of problems with covering constraint

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          Abstract

          Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar uma estratégia utilizada para geração de alternativas de manejo na formulação e solução de problemas de planejamento florestal com restrições de recobrimento. O problema de planejamento florestal foi formulado via modelo I e modelo II, assim denominados por Johnson E Scheurman (1977), resultando em problemas de programação linear inteira com 63 e 42 alternativas de manejo, respectivamente. Conforme esperado, no problema formulado via modelo I não houve violação das restrições de recobrimento, enquanto no problema formulado via modelo II algumas unidades de manejo foram fracionadas, fato já esperado, uma vez que essa formulação não assegura a integridade das unidades de manejo. Na formulação via modelo II, para assegurar a integridade das unidades de manejo foi necessário reformular o problema como um problema de programação não-linear inteira, problema esse de solução ainda mais complexa do que os de programação linear inteira. As soluções eficientes dos problemas de programação não-linear inteira esbarram nas limitações de eficiências dos principais algoritmos de solução exata e na carência de aplicações dos algoritmos aproximativos na solução desse tipo de problema, a exemplo das metaeurísticas simulated annealing, busca tabu e algoritmos genéticos, tornando-se, portanto, um atrativo para pesquisas nessa área.

          Translated abstract

          The objective of this work was to analyze the implications of the model II, one of the strategies that have been used for generation of forest management alternatives, in the formulation and solution of problems of forest planning with covering constraint. The forest management problem was formulated via model I and model II, resulting in linear integer programming problems with 63 and 42 alternatives of management, respectively. As expected, there was no singularity constraint violation in the problem formulated via model I, while in the problem formulated via model II some management units were fractionated. This was already expected, since this formulation did not assure the integrity of the management units. To assure the integrity of the management units in the formulation via model II, it was necessary to reformulate the problem as a non-linear integer programming problem, which has a more complex solution than the linear integer programming problems. The efficient solutions of non-linear integer programming problem come up against the efficiency limitations of the main exact solution algorithms and in the lack of applications of approximative algorithms in the solution of this type of problem, such as simulated annealing metaheuristics, tabu search e genetic algorithms, becoming, therefore, attractive for this research field.

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          A linear programming, tabu search method for solving forest-level bucking optimization problems

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            Using tabu search to generate stand-level, rule-based bucking patterns

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              Decision Support Systems and Intelligent Systems

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rarv
                Revista Árvore
                Rev. Árvore
                Sociedade de Investigações Florestais (Viçosa, MG, Brazil )
                0100-6762
                1806-9088
                October 2006
                : 30
                : 5
                : 769-778
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidade Federal do Espírito Santo orgdiv1Departamento de Engenharia Rural
                [02] orgnameUniversidade Federal de Viçosa orgdiv1Departamento de Engenharia Florestal hgleite@ 123456ufv.br
                Article
                S0100-67622006000500010 S0100-6762(06)03000510
                10.1590/S0100-67622006000500010
                f73ca1e8-67f4-40cd-aebc-81911d80f738

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 05 April 2006
                : 30 March 2005
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 24, Pages: 10
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Forest regulation,programação não-linear inteira,Regulação florestal,forest planning,non-linear integer programming,planejamento florestal

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