67
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Estudo sobre os ambientes favoráveis à produção da líquida não-lateral /r/ no tratamento do desvio fonológico Translated title: Study of the favorable environment to the production of the non-lateral liquid /r/ in the phonological treatment

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Os ambientes favoráveis são contextos facilitadores para a aquisição do segmento tratado. Eles podem ser analisados sob os seguintes aspectos: tonicidade, contexto antecedente e vogal seguinte. O objetivo deste relato de caso foi analisar a influência das variáveis lingüísticas (ambiente favorável) no tratamento de um sujeito com desvio fonológico evolutivo. Participou do estudo um sujeito com desvio fonológico, com idade de 6:8 no início do tratamento, do sexo masculino, tratado pelo Modelo ABAB-Retirada e Provas Múltiplas. Foram analisados os dados de fala pré e pós-tratamento e as Provas Alvo Básicas do primeiro ciclo de tratamento. Nas palavras-alvo selecionadas para terapia, foram analisadas as aquisições quanto ao alvo de tratamento, a líquida não-lateral /r/, e os ambientes favoráveis à aquisição no que se refere à tonicidade e aos contextos (antecedente e seguinte). Observou-se que o /r/, nas palavras-alvo selecionadas, não era encontrado em ambientes mais favoráveis; em geral, encontrava-se em ambiente neutro ou menos favorecedor. No entanto, verificou-se generalização no que se refere à aquisição da líquida não-lateral /r/ em Onset Medial, e a produção do fonema nas palavras-alvo selecionadas foi efetiva, destacando-se as produções das palavras [ba´rata], [ko´ruZa] e [mo´rãgu], que apresentaram maior número de ocorrências.

          Translated abstract

          Favorable environments are contexts that make the acquisition of the segment treated easier. They can be analyzed under the following aspects: tonicity, preceding context and following vowel. This case report had the aim to analyze the influence of linguistic variables (favorable environment) at the treatment of a patient suffering from phonological disorder. A male patient, aged 6:8 at the beginning of the treatment, treated by the Model ABAB-Withdrawal and Multiple Probes participated in this study. Pre and post-treatment speech data and the Basic Target Proof of the first treatment cycle were analyzed. The acquisitions regarding the treatment target - the non-lateral liquid /r/ - and the favorable environments to the acquisition regarding tonicity and contexts (preceding and following) were analyzed in the target words selected for the therapy. It was observed that the /r/, in the select target words, was not found in more favorable environments; in general, it was found in neutral or less favorable environments. However, generalization was verified concerning the non-lateral liquid /r/ acquisition in medial onset, and the phoneme production in the select target words was effective, with emphasis to the production of the words [ba´rata], [ko´ruZa] and [mo´rãgu], which had a larger number of occurrences.

          Related collections

          Most cited references15

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Book: not found

          Aquisição fonológica do português: perfil de desenvolvimento e subsídios para a terapia

            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Developmental implications of nonlinear phonological theory.

            For the past 20 years the field of linguistics has provided a basis for assessment and treatment methods for speech and language disorders. Since Goldsmiths (1976) dissertation showing tone as an independently functioning autosegment, new and robust phonological frameworks have become available, i.e. nonlinear phonological frameworks. This paper outlines major aspects of nonlinear phonology and its developmental implications. Based in generative phonology, nonlinear frameworks adhere to many of the tenets of the generative grammar tradition, such as markedness and autonomy of linguistic components. The major difference between classical and nonlinear generative phonology is the latters emphasis on representation rather than on rules or processes. This enriched representation is hierarchical and multitiered, rather than being strictly sequential as in classical generative phonology, and includes syllabic structure and segmental information. Phonological rules or processes result from, and are constrained by, principles of association between the various autonomous levels. If a child comes to the language-learning situation with a representional framework, a set of universal 'templates' are then available to utilize for decoding and encoding. The incorporation of both syllabic (prosodic level) and segmental information in representation suggests that the child will come to the language-learning process primed with expected syllable structure bases as well as with an expected segmental 'feature inventory'. The concept of autonomy implies possible independent learning for information on the various tiers, e.g. between the prosodic and segmental levels. The concept of hierarchy suggests that prominent system units in tree structure may have developmental precedence over deeply embedded units. These and other concepts are developed in the following pages.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Book: not found

              Terapia fonoaudiológica fundamentada na hierarquia implicacional dos traços distintivos aplicada em crianças com desvios fonológicos.

                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rsbf
                Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia
                Rev. soc. bras. fonoaudiol.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia (São Paulo )
                1982-0232
                March 2007
                : 12
                : 1
                : 48-54
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul Brasil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brazil
                Article
                S1516-80342007000100010
                10.1590/S1516-80342007000100010
                f7877f10-c8c4-488b-a7d0-3e2e8b91dac0

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1516-8034&lng=en
                Categories
                AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
                REHABILITATION

                Audiology,Physiotherapy
                Speech,Speech disorders,Speech therapy,Child,Articulation disorders,Fala,Distúrbios da fala,Fonoterapia,Criança,Transtornos da articulação

                Comments

                Comment on this article