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      The Influence of Oxygen Free Radical Scavengers on the Reduction of Membrane-Bound Na +-K +-ATPase Activity Induced by Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in the Canine Kidney

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          Abstract

          The present study was designed to determine whether the administration of free radical scavengers, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase or dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) is able to ameliorate ischemia/reperfusion injury in the canine kidney and also ascertain whether or not a relationship exists between oxygen free radicals and membrane-bound Na<sup>+</sup>-K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase activity. In 23 dogs, the vascular pedicle of the left kidney was clamped for 75 min at room temperature. The experimental animals received free radical scavengers for 30 min starting at 2 min prior to reperfusion. Renal tissue specimens were enzyme-histochemically examined regarding the activity of membrane-bound Na<sup>+</sup>-K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase, and a marked reduction just before reperfusion was revealed. The SOD- and the DMSO-treated groups showed a marked recovery of the membrane-bound Na<sup>+</sup>-K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase activity; however, the untreated and the cata-lase-treated groups still demonstrated a marked reduction 1 day after reperfusion. At the same time, widespread acute tubular necrosis in the cortex was observed in the untreated and catalase groups in comparison with the SOD and the DMSO groups. In addition, the SOD and the DMSO groups significantly preserved better renal function. Based on these findings, it was thus concluded that free radical scavengers ameliorate the recovery of depressed membrane-bound Na<sup>+</sup>-K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase activity and ischemia/reperfusion injury in the canine kidney.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          NEF
          Nephron
          10.1159/issn.1660-8151
          Nephron
          S. Karger AG
          1660-8151
          2235-3186
          1996
          1996
          18 December 2008
          : 72
          : 4
          : 637-643
          Affiliations
          aSecond Department of Pathology and bDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan
          Article
          188952 Nephron 1996;72:637–643
          10.1159/000188952
          8730434
          f79cf4ba-e6fc-4d86-b8e0-112505dd7b53
          © 1996 S. Karger AG, Basel

          Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

          History
          : 20 April 1995
          Page count
          Pages: 7
          Categories
          Original Paper

          Cardiovascular Medicine,Nephrology
          Ischemia/reperfusion injury,Membrane-bound Na+-K+-ATPase,Free radical scavenger

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