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      Efficient Construction Method for Phase Diagrams Using Uncertainty Sampling

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          Abstract

          We develop a method to efficiently construct phase diagrams using machine learning. Uncertainty sampling (US) in active learning is utilized to intensively sample around phase boundaries. Here, we demonstrate constructions of three known experimental phase diagrams by the US approach. Compared with random sampling, the US approach decreases the number of sampling points to about 20%. In particular, the reduction rate is pronounced in more complicated phase diagrams. Furthermore, we show that using the US approach, undetected new phase can be rapidly found, and smaller number of initial sampling points are sufficient. Thus, we conclude that the US approach is useful to construct complicated phase diagrams from scratch and will be an essential tool in materials science.

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          Active Learning

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            Accelerating materials property predictions using machine learning

            The materials discovery process can be significantly expedited and simplified if we can learn effectively from available knowledge and data. In the present contribution, we show that efficient and accurate prediction of a diverse set of properties of material systems is possible by employing machine (or statistical) learning methods trained on quantum mechanical computations in combination with the notions of chemical similarity. Using a family of one-dimensional chain systems, we present a general formalism that allows us to discover decision rules that establish a mapping between easily accessible attributes of a system and its properties. It is shown that fingerprints based on either chemo-structural (compositional and configurational information) or the electronic charge density distribution can be used to make ultra-fast, yet accurate, property predictions. Harnessing such learning paradigms extends recent efforts to systematically explore and mine vast chemical spaces, and can significantly accelerate the discovery of new application-specific materials.
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              COMBO: An efficient Bayesian optimization library for materials science

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                05 December 2018
                Article
                1812.02306
                f7a368af-33b8-48d3-8e97-7a1101a33ea8

                http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

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                Custom metadata
                8 pages, 4 figures
                cond-mat.mtrl-sci

                Condensed matter
                Condensed matter

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