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      Mecanismos de exclusão política e os limites da democracia liberal: uma conversa com Poulantzas, Offe e Bourdieu

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          Abstract

          O artigo busca retomar a discussão sobre o caráter de classe do Estado capitalista, fazendo dialogar três contribuições que, em geral, são raramente aproximadas: a compreensão de Bourdieu sobre o funcionamento do campo político, a ideia da "ossatura material do Estado", presente no último Poulantzas, e a discussão do Offe inicial sobre a seletividade das instituições. O problema é compreender como a universalização do acesso à esfera pública política, com a concessão de direitos formais iguais a todos, convive com a permanência da dominação de classe (embora esse conceito seja entendido de forma diversa pelos três autores). De maneira inversa, o problema pode ser formulado como sendo a necessidade de demonstrar a permanência da dominação em situações nas quais as classes dominadas parecem obter vitórias e mesmo instrumentalizar o Estado em seu favor.

          Translated abstract

          The article seeks to return to the discussion about the class character of the capitalist State, placing in dialogue three contributions that, in general, are not approximate: Bourdieu's understanding of the functioning of the political field, the idea of the material institutionalty of the State in the last Poulantzas and Offe's initial discussion on the selectivity of the institutions. The problem is to understand how universal access to the political public sphere, with the formal granting of equal rights to all, coexists with the permanence of class domination (although this concept is understood differently by the three authors). Conversely, the problem can be formulated as the need to demonstrate the continuing domination in situations in which the dominated classes seem to get wins and even equip the state in their favor.

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          Most cited references49

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          Inclusion and Democracy

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            The Will to Empower: Democratic Citizens and Other Subjects

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              La distinction: critique sociale du jugement

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                s_nec
                Novos Estudos - CEBRAP
                Novos estud. - CEBRAP
                Editora Brasileira de Ciências Ltda (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0101-3300
                March 2014
                : 98
                : 145-161
                Affiliations
                [02] orgnameDemocracia e Desigualdades
                [01] orgnameUniversidade de Brasília
                [03] orgnameRevista Brasileira de Ciência Política
                Article
                S0101-33002014000100008 S0101-3300(14)00009800008
                10.1590/S0101-33002014000100008
                f7b9b302-37cf-425c-a34a-7bb250ff2818

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 29 January 2014
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 53, Pages: 17
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                Capitalismo,Teoria política,Democracia,Dominação,Estado,Political theory,Democracy,Domination,State,Capitalism

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