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      Graphitic carbon nitride polymers: promising catalysts or catalyst supports for heterogeneous oxidation and hydrogenation

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          Abstract

          The review summarizes recent oxidation and hydrogenation strategies catalyzed by g-C 3N 4 based systems.

          Due to their industrial indispensability, heterogeneous catalytic oxidation and hydrogenation continue to be topics of great interest in both experimental and theoretical studies. Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3N 4), due to its unique structure and thus excellent properties such as semiconductivity and nitrogen richness, is suitable to act as a metal-free catalyst or catalyst support for these two significant transformations. This critical review will summarize the recent significant advances achieved in the field of oxidation and hydrogenation realized by g-C 3N 4 based catalytic systems. The review covers the practical applications and brief mechanistic discussions in three broad catalytic cases, catalytic oxidation under light irradiation, catalytic oxidation without light illumination, and catalytic hydrogenation with g-C 3N 4 supporting metal nanoparticles. The state-of-the-art and future challenges of heterogeneous hydrogenation and oxidation by g-C 3N 4 based systems are also discussed.

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          Photodegradation performance of g-C3N4 fabricated by directly heating melamine.

          The g-C(3)N(4) photocatalyst was synthesized by directly heating the low-cost melamine. The methyl orange dye (MO) was selected as a photodegrading goal to evaluate the photocatalytic activity of as-prepared g-C(3)N(4). The comparison experiments indicate that the photocatalytic activity of g-C(3)N(4) can be largely improved by the Ag loading. The strong acid radical ion (SO(4)(2-) or NO(3)(-)) can promote the degrading rate of MO for g-C(3)N(4) photocatalysis system. The MO degradation over the g-C(3)N(4) is mainly attributed to the photoreduction process induced by the photogenerated electrons. Our results clearly indicate that the metal-free g-C(3)N(4) has good performance in photodegradation of organic pollutant.
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            Prediction of new low compressibility solids.

            An empirical model and an ab initio calculation of the bulk moduli for covalent solids are used to suggest possible new hard materials. The empirical model indicates that hypothetical covalent solids formed between carbon and nitrogen are good candidates for extreme hardness. A prototype system is chosen and a first principles pseudopotential total energy calculation on the system is performed. The results are consistent with the empirical model and show that materials like the prototype can have bulk moduli comparable to or greater than diamond. It may be possible to synthesize such materials in the laboratory.
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              Activation of C−H Bonds by Metal Complexes

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                GRCHFJ
                Green Chemistry
                Green Chem.
                Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
                1463-9262
                1463-9270
                2015
                2015
                : 17
                : 2
                : 715-736
                Article
                10.1039/C4GC01847H
                f90cc6bc-7354-46a1-a1ab-8b1359b58fc5
                © 2015
                History

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