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      Impacts of the U.S. subsidy to soybeans on World prices, production and exports

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          Abstract

          This paper specifies and estimates an econometric model of the soybean market (grain, oil and meal) to assess the effects of U.S. domestic support to soybeans on world soybean prices, production and exports. The model divides the world into five regions (modules): Argentina, Brazil, the European Union, the United States (US) and the Rest of the World (ROW). There are interactions between the modules through the international prices and the net exports of each soybean product. The international prices of grain, oil and meal are endogenous and are determined equating net exports of the first four modules (Argentina, Brazil, European Union and the U.S.) to net imports of the ROW. The analysis is conducted eliminating the U.S. domestic support to soybeans and simulating the impacts on the variables of interest. The simulations show a significant impact of the US subsidy to soybeans on world prices and net exports of the four selected regions.

          Translated abstract

          Este trabalho estima um modelo econométrico do mercado de soja e derivados com o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos das políticas de apoio interno dos Estados Unidos sobre os preços internacionais, sobre a produção e sobre as exportações. O modelo divide o mundo em cinco regiões: Argentina, Brasil, Estados Unidos, União Européia e Demais países. A interação entre as regiões ocorre através dos preços internacionais e pelas exportações líquidas em cada um dos mercados. Os preços internacionais dos três produtos são determinados igualando-se a soma das exportações líquidas das cinco regiões. A análise é feita eliminando o apoio doméstico nos Estados Unidos e simulando o impacto nas variáveis de interesse. As simulações mostram impactos significativos do subsídio americano sobre os preços internacionais e sobre as exportações líquidas de Argentina, Brasil, Estados Unidos e União Européia.

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          Most cited references15

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          Agricultural Databases

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            Agricultural Outlook 2000-2005

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              Analysis of the U.S. Commodity Loan Program with Commodity Loan Provisions

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                resr
                Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural
                Rev. Econ. Sociol. Rural
                Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural (Brasília, DF, Brazil )
                0103-2003
                1806-9479
                December 2006
                : 44
                : 4
                : 631-676
                Affiliations
                [02] orgnameIPEA
                [03] orgnameState University of Rio de Janeiro elcyon@ 123456ipea.gov.br
                [01] orgnameState University of Rio de Janeiro abrandao@ 123456firjan.org.br
                Article
                S0103-20032006000400002 S0103-2003(06)04400402
                10.1590/S0103-20032006000400002
                f9452454-5439-4734-aaab-a585c9ad67cb

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : June 2006
                : October 2006
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 12, Pages: 46
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                comércio internacional,soubeans subsidy,soybean market,international trade,subsídio à soja,mercado da soja

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