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      Hemolysate Inhibits L-Type Ca 2+ Channels in Rat Basilar Smooth Muscle Cells

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          Abstract

          Erythrocyte lysate increases intracellular Ca<sup>2+</sup> ([Ca<sup>2+</sup>]<sub>i</sub>)and contracts cerebral arteries in vitro and has been suggested to be the cause for cerebral vasospasm. We investigated the effect of hemolysate on L-type Ca<sup>2+</sup> channels directly by using patch clamp techniques in freshly isolated single smooth muscle cells from rat basilar artery. Patch clamp studies revealed a whole-cell current which resembles the L-type Ca<sup>2+</sup> current reported by others. Hemolysate reduced the amplitude of the L-type Ca<sup>2+</sup> channel current. The effect of hemolysate was reversible by washout and repeatable. Hemolysate was separated into two fractions by using filter membranes. The fraction > 1 kDa which contains oxyhemoglobin and other proteins mimicked the effect of hemolysate, while the fraction < 1 kDa and ATP were without effect. We conclude that hemolysate does not increase [Ca<sup>2+</sup>]<sub>i</sub> by activation of L-type Ca<sup>2+</sup> channel.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          JVR
          J Vasc Res
          10.1159/issn.1018-1172
          Journal of Vascular Research
          S. Karger AG
          1018-1172
          1423-0135
          1996
          1996
          24 September 2008
          : 33
          : 3
          : 258-264
          Affiliations
          Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, 111., USA
          Article
          159153 J Vasc Res 1996;33:258–264
          10.1159/000159153
          8924523
          f978d098-6012-4268-b64b-675983870b13
          © 1996 S. Karger AG, Basel

          Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

          History
          : 10 October 1995
          : 29 November 1995
          Page count
          Pages: 7
          Categories
          Research Paper

          General medicine,Neurology,Cardiovascular Medicine,Internal medicine,Nephrology
          Hemolysate,Ca2+ channels,Cerebral smooth muscle cells,Vasospasm

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