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      A critical review of the production and advanced utilization of biochar via selective pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass

      , , , ,
      Bioresource Technology
      Elsevier BV

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          Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis

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            Nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon of extraordinary capacitance for electrochemical energy storage.

            Carbon-based supercapacitors can provide high electrical power, but they do not have sufficient energy density to directly compete with batteries. We found that a nitrogen-doped ordered mesoporous few-layer carbon has a capacitance of 855 farads per gram in aqueous electrolytes and can be bipolarly charged or discharged at a fast, carbon-like speed. The improvement mostly stems from robust redox reactions at nitrogen-associated defects that transform inert graphene-like layered carbon into an electrochemically active substance without affecting its electric conductivity. These bipolar aqueous-electrolyte electrochemical cells offer power densities and lifetimes similar to those of carbon-based supercapacitors and can store a specific energy of 41 watt-hours per kilogram (19.5 watt-hours per liter).
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              Lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis mechanism: A state-of-the-art review

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Bioresource Technology
                Bioresource Technology
                Elsevier BV
                09608524
                September 2020
                September 2020
                : 312
                : 123614
                Article
                10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123614
                32517889
                f990ff8c-7fd8-43c9-b70d-a7374799b925
                © 2020

                https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/

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