The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations

Etzkowitz, Henry; Leydesdorff, Loet

doi:10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00055-4

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The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations

Author(s): Henry Etzkowitz , Loet Leydesdorff

Publication date Created: February 2000

Publication date (Print): February 2000

Journal: Research Policy

Publisher: Elsevier BV

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Title: Research Policy

Abbreviated Title: Research Policy

Publisher: Elsevier BV

ISSN (Print): 00487333

Publication date Created: February 2000

Publication date (Print): February 2000

Volume: 29

Issue: 2

Pages: 109-123

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DOI: 10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00055-4

SO-VID: fa10e2ce-f705-45b4-a49d-a0f4b36c52f6

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The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations

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Special Series: Research for Policy Decision Making

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