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      LA INVESTIGACIÓN SOBRE EL SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EN LATINOAMERICA ENTRE 2000 Y EL 2010 Translated title: Research on burnout from 2000 to 2010 in Latin America

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          Abstract

          Con el objetivo de crear un panorama sobre las investigaciones en burnout en América Latina se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de 89 estudios, realizados y publicados en revistas científicas, libros y en memorias de eventos científicos en 12 países latinoamericanos entre el 2000 y el 2010. Las bases de datos y buscadores utilizados fueron Science Direct, Scopus, Ebsco, Redalyc, Scielo y Google Académico. En cuanto a los resultados, se evidencia la tendencia al uso de los planteamientos conceptuales y los instrumentos elaborados por Maslach y Jackson, seguidos por los del investigador español Pedro Gil-Monte. Los diseños de las investigaciones son descriptivos-correlaciones. Se presentan validaciones de instrumentos, en su mayoría en profesiones asistenciales. Se concluye que, en la mayoría de estudios, se hizo uso de teorías y métodos de evaluación creados en países "desarrollados", industrializados, sin la reflexión acerca de la especificidad de los procesos de trabajo propios del contexto latinoamericano.

          Translated abstract

          In order to create an overview of research in Latin America burnout, we make a systematic review of 89 studies, that have been published in scientific journals, books and reports of scientific events in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, Dominican Republic and Venezuela, from 2000 year to 2010; a high percentage of research methodological approaches used in the conceptual approaches and the instrument developed by Maslach and Jackson, followed by Pedro Gil -Monte. The designs of the research are descriptive - correlations. Some research conducted validation of instruments, mostly in caring professions. It is concluded that, in most of the research was done using theories and testing methods created in "developed", industrialized countries without reflection on the specificity of their own work processes in the Latin American context.

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          Factorial validity of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-HSS) among Spanish professionals

          OBJECTIVE: To assess the factorial validity and internal consistency of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-HSS). METHODS: In a sample consisting of 705 Spanish professionals from diverse occupational sectors (health, education, police and so one), seven plausible factorial models hypothesized were compared using LISREL 8. RESULTS: The four-factor oblique solution and the three-factor oblique solution showed the best and similar fit. Deletion of Item 12 and Item 16, taking into consideration the suggestions in the manual, improved the goodness of fit for both models. The four-factor oblique model suggests that, in addition to Emotional Exhaustion (EE) and Depersonalization (DP), Personal Accomplishment (PA) consists of two components labeled here Self-Competence (Items 4, 7, 17, and 21) and the Existential Component (Items 9, 12, 18, and 19). However, the alpha coefficient was relatively low for the Self-Competence component, suggesting that it is more suitable to estimate the syndrome as a threedimensional construct. The Cronbach's alpha was satisfactory for PA (alpha =.71) and EE (alpha =.85), and moderate for DP (alpha =.58). CONCLUSIONS: The results show that the MBI-HSS offers factorial validity and its scales present internal consistency to evaluate the quality of working life for Spanish professionals.
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            Standards on how to develop and report systematic reviews in Psychology and Health

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              Revisiones sistemáticas de la literatura

              Las Revisiones Sistemáticas son un diseño de investigación observacional y retrospectivo, que sintetiza los resultados de múltiples investigaciones primarias. Son parte esencial de la medicina basada en la evidencia por su rigurosa metodología, identificando los estudios relevantes para responder preguntas específicas de la práctica clínica. El término metanálisis se reserva para la combinación numérica de los datos. No todas las revisiones sistemáticas lo incluyen. Las revisiones sistemáticas son tan populares que han tenido un crecimiento vertiginoso en los últimos años. Este artículo revisará detenidamente la definición, las diferencias con las revisiones narrativas y el proceso para desarrollar e interpretar una revisión sistemática, incluyendo sus limitaciones. Systematic Review is a retrospective method of research and it has become increasing accepted. Systematic Reviews are an essential part of evidence-based medicine as rigorous methodology can identify all relevant papers that address specific research questions. Metanalysis is a statistical technique for combining the findings from independent studies to provide a summary effect estimate. Systematic Review has become popular with a dramatic rise in papers over the last years. This paper will review the process has led to the development a systematic review.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                pdc
                Psicología desde el Caribe
                Psicol. Caribe
                Universidad del Norte
                0123-417X
                January 2016
                : 33
                : 1
                : 113-131
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad del Valle Colombia
                Article
                S0123-417X2016000100009
                10.14482/psdc.33.1.8065
                fa972d6c-4c55-4ed4-9f55-51b68bb02e42

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI (journal page): http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0123-417X&lng=en

                síndrome de Burnout,síndrome de quemarse por el trabajo,avances investigativos,revisión sistemática,Latinoamérica,Burnout syndrome,advances research,systematic review,Latin America

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