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      Análise da resistência/tolerância da cultivar de trigo BRS Timbaúva ao Barley yellow dwarf virus - PAV Translated title: Analysis of resistance/tolerance of the wheat cultivar BRS Timbaúva to Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV-PAV)

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          Abstract

          Barley yellow dwarf virus-PAV é a espécie predominante na região sul-brasileira entre as espécies de vírus que causam o nanismo amarelo em cereais de inverno. A resistência genética e a tolerância ao vírus e ao afídeo vetor são importantes estratégias de controle dessa virose. BRS Timbaúva apresenta reduções menores de produtividade, comparativamente a outras cultivares de trigo, quando exposta ao complexo afídeo-vírus, e é resistente ao vetor Rhopalosiphum padi. Esse estudo visou determinar se esta cultivar também apresenta resistência ou tolerância ao BYDV-PAV. Os ensaios foram realizados comparando-se BRS Timbaúva a Embrapa 16 (suscetível e intolerante). A resistência ao vírus foi avaliada por meio de estimativas do título viral por ELISA. A tolerância foi estimada avaliando-se componentes morfológicos e de rendimento, considerando a redução em relação a plantas não infectadas. O efeito da pressão de inóculo sobre a produtividade também foi avaliado. BRS Timbaúva foi tão suscetível à infecção viral quanto Embrapa 16 porém, comparativamente a esta cultivar, em todos os ensaios os danos e redução de produtividade em BRS Timbaúva foram menores, o que sugere tolerância ao BYDV-PAV. O comportamento a campo desta cultivar pode estar associado a resistência ao vetor e tolerância ao vírus.

          Translated abstract

          Barley yellow dwarf virus-PAV, among the virus species that cause yellow dwarf disease in winter cereals, is predominant in Southern Brazil. Genetic resistance and tolerance to the virus and to the aphid vector are important strategies to control this virus. BRS Timbaúva shows low reduction of productivity, in relation to other wheat cultivars, when exposed to aphid-virus complex, and is resistant to the Rhopalosiphum padi vector. This work aimed to establish if this cultivar is also resistant or tolerant to BYDV-PAV. The experiments were carried out comparing BRS Timbaúva and Embrapa 16 (susceptible and intolerant). Virus resistance was evaluated by viral growth curves and tolerance estimated by morphological and yield components in relation to healthy plants. Inoculum pressure effects on resistance/tolerance were also evaluated. BRS Timbaúva was as susceptible to viral infection as Embrapa 16, but in all experiments its productivity loss was lower than that of Embrapa 16, which suggests its BYDV-PAV tolerance. BRS Timbaúva field behavior may be associated with vector resistance and virus tolerance.

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          Most cited references18

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          Reduced BYDV–PAV transmission by the grain aphid in a Triticum monococcum line

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            Resistance to Rhopalosiphum padi (Homoptera: Aphididae) in three triticale accessions.

            S. Hesler (2005)
            Experiments were conducted to identify and characterize host plant resistance to bird cherry-oat aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi (L.), in various wheat and wheat-grass hybrids. Initial tests screened for resistance to R. padi among 12 grass accessions (eight wheat [Triticum aestivum L.], three triticale [XTriticosecale Wittmack], and 1XElytricum [Elytrigia elongata [Host] Nevski x Triticum aestivum hybrid]). R. padi had less population growth on triticale accessions '8TA5L' (PI 611760) and 'Stniism 3' (PI 386156) than on other accessions, but nymphiposition by R. padi did not differ among the 12 accessions. Follow-up experiments were conducted to characterize antibiosis, antixenosis, and tolerance to R. padi in three wheat and three triticale accessions. In antibiosis experiments, Stniism 3 and triticale 'H7089-52' (PI 611811) prolonged time to reproduction by R. padi compared with that on wheat accessions 'Arapahoe' (PI 518591), 'KS92WGRC24' (PI 574479), and 'MV4' (PI 435095), whereas time to reproduction on 8TA5L was intermediate and did not differ from that on the other five accessions. Also, R. padi produced fewest progeny on Stniism 3, and fewer progeny on 8TA5L than on H7089-52, Arapahoe, KS92WGRC24, and MV4. Stniism 3 showed antixenosis, because fewer winged R. padi selected Stniism 3 than Arapahoe, H7089-52, or MV4 in choice tests. In tolerance experiments, a 300 aphid-day infestation of R. padi limited shoot length of Arapahoe and KS92WGRC24 plants. Shoot lengths did not differ between infested and noninfested seedlings of MV4, 8TA5L, H7089-52, and Stniism 3, indicating tolerance to R. padi in these accessions. Triticale accessions 8TA5L, H7089-52, and Stniism 3 and MV4 wheat may be meaningful sources of R. padi resistance for small-grain breeding programs, and Stniism 3 may be particularly valuable, given reports of its additional resistance to the Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko).
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              Aerial flow of barley yellow dwarf viruses and of their vectors in western France

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                tpp
                Tropical Plant Pathology
                Trop. plant pathol.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia (Brasília )
                1983-2052
                August 2011
                : 36
                : 4
                : 249-255
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade de Passo Fundo Brazil
                [2 ] Embrapa Trigo Brazil
                Article
                S1982-56762011000400006
                10.1590/S1982-56762011000400006
                faef82b5-20b2-4dae-8d9c-a611b694660d

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1982-5676&lng=en
                Categories
                PLANT SCIENCES

                Plant science & Botany
                Luteovirus,B/CYDV,aphids,afídeos
                Plant science & Botany
                Luteovirus, B/CYDV, aphids, afídeos

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