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      Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en pacientes con artritis reumatoide, artritis psoriásica y espondilitis anquilosante tratados con certolizumab pegol Translated title: Health-related quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis treated with certolizumab pegol

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo: Las enfermedades articulares inflamatorias causan dolor y discapacidad. El objetivo fue medir la calidad de vida de los pacientes con artritis reumatoide, artritis psoriásica, espondilitis anquilosante en tratamiento con certolizumab pegol y compararla con la de la población general. Método: Con un diseño transversal se recogieron variables sociodemográficas y clínicas, adherencia al tratamiento y calidad de vida mediante el cuestionario Euroqol-5d-5L (EQ-5D). La calidad de vida de la población general se obtuvo de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud. El EQ-5D se analizó en ambos grupos mediante modelos de dos partes que miden la probabilidad de tener una salud perfecta y la disutilidad causada por la enfermedad. Resultados: La muestra incluyó 59 pacientes con una adherencia alta (92,3%). La utilidad media fue de 0,78 y el dolor resultó la dimensión más afectada. La reducción de utilidad (índice EQ-5D) de los pacientes con enfermedades articulares inflamatorias respecto a la población general fue de 0,127. Conclusiones: Los pacientes muestran una calidad de vida significativamente menor que la población general a pesar del buen control de la enfermedad. Los modelos de dos partes facilitan la interpretación de los estudios de calidad de vida mediante EQ-5D.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective: Inflammatory joint diseases cause pain and disability. The objective of this study was to measure the quality of life of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis treated with certolizumab pegol and compare the results with those of the general population. Method: Using a cross-sectional design and sociodemographic and clinical variables, adherence to treatment and quality of life data were collected using the Euroqol-5d-5L (EQ-5D) questionnaire. The quality of life of the general population was obtained from the Spanish National Health Survey. Answers to the EQ-5D questionnaire were analyzed in both groups using two-part models, which measure the probability of having perfect health as well as the disutility caused by the disease. Results: The sample included 59 patients with high adherence (92.3%). The mean utility value was 0.78 and pain was the most affected dimension. The reduction in utility (EQ-5D index) of patients with inflammatory joint disease as compared to the general population was 0.127. Conclusions: The subjects of the study showed a significantly lower quality of life than the general population despite effective control of the disease. Two-part models facilitate the interpretation of quality-of-life studies using the EQ-5D.

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          Prevalence of spondylarthropathies in HLA-B27 positive and negative blood donors.

          To determine the overall prevalence of spondylarthropathy (SpA) among whites. To screen for SpA symptoms, such as inflammatory back pain (IBP), joint swelling, psoriasis, and uveitis, or a specific family history, questionnaires were mailed to 348 blood donors (174 HLA-B27 positive and 174 HLA-B27 negative). From the responding 273 persons (78%; 140 B27 positive, 133 B27 negative), 126 were selected for further evaluation based on the symptoms reported. Of this group, 90 persons agreed to undergo physical examination (71.4%; 46 B27 positive, 44 B27 negative). There was no difference between the B27-positive and -negative groups in terms of age (mean +/- SD 38.4 +/- 10 versus 39.5 +/- 11 years) and sex ratio (67% versus 68% were men). In addition, 58 donors (32 B27 positive, 26 B27 negative) agreed to undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the sacroiliac joints. A diagnosis of SpA and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) was made according to the European Spondylarthropathy Study Group criteria and the New York criteria. SpA was diagnosed in 20 persons: 19 of 140 B27-positive (13.6%) and 1 of 133 B27-negative (0.7%) subjects (15 male and 5 female). AS was diagnosed in 9 persons (7 male and 2 female; 45%), undifferentiated SpA (USpA) in 7 (5 male and 2 female; 35%), psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in 3 (2 male and 1 female; 15%), and chronic reactive arthritis (ReA; Reiter's syndrome) in 1 (male; 5%). On the basis of a B27 frequency of 9.3% among the population of Berlin (3.47 million persons), the estimated prevalence of SpA was 1.9%, AS was 0.86%, USpA was 0.67%, and PsA was 0.29%. The relative risk of developing SpA in B27-positive subjects was calculated as 20.7 (95% confidence interval 4.6-94.2; P = 0.001). Of 58 persons with IBP, sacroiliitis was detected by MRI in 15 of 32 B27-positive (46.9%) and 1 of 26 B27-negative (3.9%) subjects (P = 0.002). Four of these 16 donors did not fulfill diagnostic criteria for SpA. With a calculated prevalence of 1.9%, spondylarthropathies are among the most frequent rheumatic diseases in the white population. HLA-B27 positive persons carry a 20-fold increased risk of developing SpA. AS and USpA are the most frequent SpA subtypes. Persons with IBP who are B27 positive have a 50% likelihood of having sacroiliitis.
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            Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy and Safety of Existing TNF Blocking Agents in Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis

            Background and Objectives Five-tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-blockers (infliximab, etanercept, adalimumab, certolizumab pegol and golimumab) are available for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Only few clinical trials compare one TNF-blocker to another. Hence, a systematic review is required to indirectly compare the substances. The aim of our study is to estimate the efficacy and the safety of TNF-blockers in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and indirectly compare all five currently available blockers by combining the results from included randomized clinical trials (RCT). Methods A systematic literature review was conducted using databases including: MEDLINE, SCOPUS (including EMBASE), Cochrane library and electronic search alerts. Only articles reporting double-blind RCTs of TNF-blockers vs. placebo, with or without concomitant methotrexate (MTX), in treatment of RA were selected. Data collected were information of patients, interventions, controls, outcomes, study methods and eventual sources of bias. Results Forty-one articles reporting on 26 RCTs were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis. Five RCTs studied infliximab, seven etanercept, eight adalimumab, three golimumab and three certolizumab. TNF-blockers were more efficacious than placebo at all time points but were comparable to MTX. TNF-blocker and MTX combination was superior to either MTX or TNF-blocker alone. Increasing doses did not improve the efficacy. TNF-blockers were relatively safe compared to either MTX or placebo. Conclusions No single substance clearly rose above others in efficacy, but the results of the safety analyses suggest that etanercept might be the safest alternative. Interestingly, MTX performs nearly identically considering both efficacy and safety aspects with a margin of costs.
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              Impact of concomitant use of DMARDs on the persistence with anti-TNF therapies in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register

              Objective To evaluate the effect of different concomitant disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) on the persistence with antitumour necrosis factor (anti-TNF) therapies in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Method This analysis included 10 396 patients with RA registered with the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register, a prospective observational cohort study, who were starting their first anti-TNF therapy and were receiving one of the following DMARD treatments at baseline: no DMARD (n=3339), methotrexate (MTX) (n=4418), leflunomide (LEF) (n=610), sulfasalazine (SSZ) (n=308), MTX+SSZ (n=902), MTX+ hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) (n=401) or MTX+SSZ+HCQ (n=418). Kaplan–Meier survival analysis was used to study the persistence with anti-TNF therapy in each DMARD subgroup up to 5 years. Multivariate Cox proportional hazard models, stratified by anti-TNF used and start year and adjusted for a number of potential confounders, were used to compare treatment persistence overall and according to the reason for discontinuation between each of the DMARD subgroups, using MTX as reference. Results One-year drug survival (95% CI) for the first anti-TNF therapy was 71% (71% to 72%) but this dropped to 42% (41% to 43%) at 5 years. Compared with MTX, patients receiving no DMARD, LEF or SSZ were more likely to discontinue their first anti-TNF therapy while patients receiving MTX in combination with other DMARDs showed better treatment persistence. Conclusions These results support the continued use of background DMARD combinations which include MTX. Consideration should be given to the discontinuation of LEF and SSZ monotherapy at the time anti-TNF therapies are started, with the possible exception of the SSZ+ETN combination.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                fh
                Farmacia Hospitalaria
                Farm Hosp.
                Grupo Aula Médica (Toledo, Toledo, Spain )
                1130-6343
                2171-8695
                February 2022
                : 46
                : 1
                : 27-30
                Affiliations
                [4] Bilbao orgnameRed de Investigación en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas España
                [6] Arrasate-Mondragón Gipuzkoa orgnameRS-Statistics España
                [5] Mondragón Gipuzkoa orgnameHospital Alto Deba orgdiv1Unidad de Gestión Sanitaria España
                [2] Arrasate-Mondragón Gipuzkoa orgnameOrganización Sanitaria Alto Deba orgdiv1Unidad de Investigación AP-OSIs orgdiv2Osakidetza España
                [1] Pamplona orgnameComplejo Hospitalario de Navarra orgdiv1Servicio de Farmacia Hospitalaria España
                [3] San Sebastián orgnameInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Biodonostia España
                Article
                S1130-63432022000100027 S1130-6343(22)04600100027
                10.7399/fh.11638
                fb788bb6-c5ef-48e0-bc57-41891a1adebc

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 16 January 2021
                : 19 April 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 12, Pages: 4
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales Breves

                Artritis psoriásica,Calidad de vida,Adherencia a la medicación,Certolizumab pegol,Medidas de resultado informadas por el paciente,Artritis reumatoide,Patient-reported outcome measures,Spondylitis, ankylosing,Arthritis, psoriatic,Arthritis, rheumatoid,Medication adherence,Health-related quality of life,Espondilitis anquilosante

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